Скачать книгу

энтропии.

      Энтропия и информация связаны между собой через понятие вероятности: «естественная» вероятность направления (био)химических (и любых) событий во времени ведет к достижению хаоса как наиболее вероятного события (уже неизменяемого), что известно как 2-й закон термодинамики в физике (хотя имеет более общий смысл – как самопроизвольная деградация любых сложных систем). Общий механизм такого пути (глобальный механизм действия энтропии) – случайные (стохастические), вероятностные процессы, направляемые в сторону деградации законом повышения энтропии систем.

      Конец ознакомительного фрагмента.

      Текст предоставлен ООО «Литрес».

      Прочитайте эту книгу целиком, купив полную легальную версию на Литрес.

      Безопасно оплатить книгу можно банковской картой Visa, MasterCard, Maestro, со счета мобильного телефона, с платежного терминала, в салоне МТС или Связной, через PayPal, WebMoney, Яндекс.Деньги, QIWI Кошелек, бонусными картами или другим удобным Вам способом.

iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAA/wAAAXsCAIAAAAUxRUNAAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAABZ1pVFh0WE1MOmNvbS5hZG9iZS54bXAAAAAAADw/eHBhY2tldCBiZWdpbj0i77u/IiBpZD0iVzVNME1wQ2VoaUh6cmVTek5UY3prYzlkIj8+IDx4OnhtcG1ldGEgeG1sbnM6eD0iYWRvYmU6bnM6bWV0YS8iIHg6eG1wdGs9IkFkb2JlIFhNUCBDb3JlIDkuMS1jMDAyIDc5LmE2YTYzOTY4YSwgMjAyNC8wMy8wNi0xMTo1MjowNSAgICAgICAgIj4gPHJkZjpSREYgeG1sbnM6cmRmPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk5LzAyLzIyLXJkZi1zeW50YXgtbnMjIj4gPHJkZjpEZXNjcmlwdGlvbiByZGY6YWJvdXQ9IiIgeG1sbnM6eG1wTU09Imh0dHA6Ly9ucy5hZG9iZS5jb20veGFwLzEuMC9tbS8iIHhtbG5zOnN0UmVmPSJodHRwOi8vbnMuYWRvYmUuY29tL3hhcC8xLjAvc1R5cGUvUmVzb3VyY2VSZWYjIiB4bWxuczp4bXA9Imh0dHA6Ly9ucy5hZG9iZS5jb20veGFwLzEuMC8iIHhtbG5zOmRjPSJodHRwOi8vcHVybC5vcmcvZGMvZWxlbWVudHMvMS4xLyIgeG1wTU06RG9jdW1lbnRJRD0ieG1wLmRpZDo3Njk3ODMyRDdBMkMxMUVGQTQyN0UxMzVBODhDNDk1QSIgeG1wTU06SW5zdGFuY2VJRD0ieG1wLmlpZDo3Njk3ODMyQzdBMkMxMUVGQTQyN0UxMzVBODhDNDk1QSIgeG1wOkNyZWF0b3JUb29sPSJBZG9iZSBJbkRlc2lnbiBDUzYgKFdpbmRvd3MpIj4gPHhtcE1NOkRlcml2ZWRGcm9tIHN0UmVmOmluc3RhbmNlSUQ9InV1aWQ6NWE4N2RkMzYtNmRmNS00NWNhLWIzNTgtZmEzOTI1MWU4NDg2IiBzdFJlZjpkb2N1bWVudElEPSJ1dWlkOmQwZmE1MmYwLTg2ODgtNGUyNi1hMTYyLWU3ZTMyODQwMTlhMSIvPiA8ZGM6Y3JlYXRvcj4gPHJkZjpTZXE+IDxyZGY6bGk+Q2hpY2hpbG92LkVWPC9yZGY6bGk+IDwvcmRmOlNlcT4gPC9kYzpjcmVhdG9yPiA8ZGM6dGl0bGU+IDxyZGY6QWx0PiA8cmRmOmxpIHhtbDpsYW5nPSJ4LWRlZmF1bHQiPklURDAwNTkzNjYyXyZsdDswNDFFJmd0OyZsdDswNDQxJmd0OyZsdDswNDNEJmd0OyZsdDswNDNFJmd0OyZsdDswNDMyJmd0OyZsdDswNDRCJmd0OyAmbHQ7MDQ0NCZndDsmbHQ7MDQ0MyZndDsmbHQ7MDQzRCZndDsmbHQ7MDQzNCZndDsmbHQ7MDQzMCZndDsmbHQ7MDQzQyZndDsmbHQ7MDQzNSZndDsmbHQ7MDQzRCZndDsmbHQ7MDQ0MiZndDsmbHQ7MDQzMCZndDsmbHQ7MDQzQiZndDsmbHQ7MDQ0QyZndDsmbHQ7MDQzRCZndDsmbHQ7MDQzRSZndDsmbHQ7MDQzOSZndDsgJmx0OzA0MzMmZ3Q7Jmx0OzA0MzUmZ3Q7Jmx0OzA0NDAmZ3Q7Jmx0OzA0M0UmZ3Q7Jmx0OzA0M0QmZ3Q7Jmx0OzA0NDImZ3Q7Jmx0OzA0M0UmZ3Q7Jmx0OzA0M0ImZ3Q7Jmx0OzA0M0UmZ3Q7Jmx0OzA0MzMmZ3Q7Jmx0OzA0MzgmZ3Q7Jmx0OzA0MzgmZ3Q7XzE1XzA4XzIwMjQuaW5kZDwvcmRmOmxpPiA8L3JkZjpBbHQ+IDwvZGM6dGl0bGU+IDwvcmRmOkRlc2NyaXB0aW9uPiA8L3JkZjpSREY+IDwveDp4bXBtZXRhPiA8P3hwYWNrZXQgZW5kPSJyIj8+hmmrAAABPllJREFUeNrs3XncDXUf//GDCpElayHZla3sCYlCJUSFCpXSKkndRVpUWijtN+5CJUu2QvYtXbKFJIoo2WXfd/V7/87nd89jfjNz5ppzkdvd/Xr+4XE5Z86cWc+8PzPf+U66P//8MwYAAADg7ys9iwAAAAAg9AMAAAAg9AMAAAAg9AMAAAAg9AMAAAAg9AMAAAAg9AMAAAAg9AMAAACEfgAAAACEfgAAAACEfgAAAACEfgAAAACEfgAAAACEfgAAAACEfgAAAIDQDwAAAIDQDwAAAIDQDwAAAIDQDwAAAIDQDwAAAIDQDwAAAIDQDwAAAIDQDwAAABD6AQAAABD6AQAAABD6AQAAABD6AQAAABD6AQAAABD6AQAAABD6AQAAAEI/AAAAAEI/AAAAAEI/AAAAAEI/AAAAAEI/AAAAAEI/AAAAAEI/AAAAQOgHAAAAQOgHAAAAQOgHAAAAQOgHAAAAQOgHAAAAQOgHAAAAQOgHAAAAQOgHAAAACP0AAAAACP0AAAAACP0AAAAACP0AAAAACP0AAAAACP0AAAAACP0AAAAAoR8AAAAAoR8AAAAAoR8AAAAAoR8AAAAAoR8AAAAAoR8AAAAAoR8AAAAg9AMAAAAg9AMAAAAg9AMAAAAg9AMAAAAg9AMAAAAg9AMAAAAg9AMAAAAg9AMAAACEfgAAAACEfgAAAACEfgAAAACEfgAAAACEfgAAAACEfgAAAACEfgAAAIDQDwAAAIDQDwAAAIDQDwAAAIDQDwAAAIDQDwAAAIDQDwAAAIDQDwAAAIDQDwAAABD6AQAAABD6AQAAABD6AQAAABD6AQAAABD6AQAAABD6AQAAABD6AQAAAEI/AAAAAEI/AAAAAEI/AAAAAEI/AAAAAEI/AAAAAEI/AAAAAEI/AAAAQOgHAAAAQOgHAAAAQOgHAAAAQOgHAAAAQOgHAAAAQOgHAAAAQOgHAAAAQOgHAAAACP0AAAAACP0AAAAACP0AAAAACP0AAAAACP0AAAAACP0AAAAACP0AAAAAoR8AAAAAoR8AAAAAoR8AAAAAoR8AAAAAoR8AAAAAoR8AAAAAoR8AAAAg9AMAAAAg9AMAAAAg9AMAAAAg9AMAAAAg9AMAAAAg9AMAAAAg9AMAAAAg9AMAAACEfgAAAACEfgAAAACEfgAAAACEfgAAAACEfgAAAACEfgAAAACEfgAAAIDQDwAAAIDQDwAAAIDQDwAAAIDQDwAAAIDQDwAAAIDQDwAAAIDQDwAAAIDQDwAAABD6AQAAABD6AQAAABD6AQAAABD6AQAAABD6AQAAABD6AQAAABD6AQAAAEI/AAAAAEI/AAAAAEI/AAAAAEI/AAAAAEI/AAAAAEI/AAAAAEI/AAAAQOgHAAAAQOgHAAAAQOgHAAAAQOgHAAAAQOgHAAAAQOgHAAAAQOgHAAAAQOgHAAAACP0AAAAACP0AAAAACP0AAAAACP0AAAAACP0AAAAACP0AAAAACP0AAAAAoR8AAAAAoR8AAAAAoR8AAAAAoR8AAAAAoR8AAAAAoR8AAAAAoR8AAAAg9AMAAAAg9AMAAAAg9AMAAAAg9AMAAAAg9AMAAAAg9AMAAAAg9AMAAAAg9AMAAACEfgAAAACEfgAAAACEfgAAAACEfgAAAACEfgAAAACEfgAAAACEfgAAAIDQDwAAAIDQDwAAAIDQDwAAAIDQDwAAAIDQDwAAAIDQDwAAAIDQDwAAAIDQDwAAABD6AQAAABD6AQAAABD6AQAAABD6AQAAABD6AQAAABD6AQAAABD6AQAAAEI/AAAAAEI/AAAAAEI/AAAAAEI/AAAAAEI/AAAAAEI/AAAAAEI/AAAAQOgHAAAAQOgHAAAAQOgHAAAAQOgHAAAAQOgHAAAAQOgHAAAAQOgHAAAAQOgHAAAACP0AAAAACP0AAAAACP0AAAAACP0AAAAACP0AAAAACP0AAAAACP0AAAAAoR8AAAAAoR8AAAAAoR8AAAAAoR8AAAAAoR8AAAAAoR8AAAAAoR8AAAAg9AMAAAAg9AMAAAAg9AMAAAAg9AMAAAAg9AMAAAAg9AMAAAAg9AMAAAAg9AMAAACEfgAAAACEfgAAAACEfgAAAACEfgAAAACEfgAAAACEfgAAAACEfgAAAIDQDwAAAIDQDwAAAIDQDwAAAIDQDwAAAIDQDwAAAIDQDwAAAIDQDwAAABD6WQQAAAAAoR8AAAAAoR8AAAAAoR8AAAAAoR8AAAAAoR8AAAAAoR8AAAAAoR8AAAAg9AMAAAAg9AMAAAAg9AMAAAAg9AMAAAAg9AMAAAAg9AMAAAAg9AMAAACEfgAAAACEfgAAAACEfgAAAACEfgAAAACEfgAAAACEfgAAAACEfgAAAACEfgAAAIDQDwAAAIDQDwAAAIDQDwAAAIDQDwAAAIDQDwAAAIDQDwAAAIDQDwAAABD6AQAAABD6AQAAABD6AQAAABD6AQAAABD6AQAAABD6AQAAABD6AQAAAEI/AAAAAEI/AAAAAEI/AAAAAEI/AAAAAEI/AAAAAEI/AAAAAEI/AAAAAEI/AAAAQOgHAAAAQOgHAAAAQOgHAAAAQOgHAAAAQOgHAAAAQOgHAAAAQOgHAAAACP0AAAAACP0AAAAACP0AAAAACP0AAAAACP0AAAAACP0AAAAACP0AAAAAoR8AAAAAoR8AAAAAoR8AAAAAoR8AAAAAoR8AAAAAoR8AAAAAoR8AAAAAoR8AAAAg9AMAAAAg9AMAAAAg9AMAAAAg9AMA/pusX79+/PjxR44c8bw+ceLEZcuWsXxSNWnSpB9++MHz4vLly6dMmfLnn3+yfAAQ+gEA/3lbtmxp1KjRa6+95n5x9uzZ119/veIsyyecYn379u0bNmzoeb1p06bPPvtsunTpWEQA/iIZnn/+eZYCACCiAgUKjB8/fsiQIUqoWbJkOXjw4Jdffnn77bfrrXfeeSdXrlwsohBaaMePHx89enRKSkq+fPlUA/zwww8PP/zw/Pnzn3rqqapVq7KIAPxVvz9cTAQAJGX58uWNGzf+9ddfnVdy5Mjx0UcfNWnShIWTKh1277nnngEDBrhffOyxx9544w0WDgBCPwDgDHLw4MFRo0YtXrz4jz/+KFOmTIsWLbJnz85iiS4lJWX69Om7du3KnTt306ZNy5UrxzIBQOgHTsrevXuPHDly9tlnK5QENpk9dOjQ/v379UeuXLnSpw+40eXEiRNjx46dPHnyTz/9pP/qIF21atXbb7+9YMGC/oF379596623+m9z1MirVavWrFmzEiVKhE+wpufzzz+fNm3aL7/8ov/mz5//yiuvvO222/S94R/U5A0ePHjRokUKZBkyZKhRo4Y+demll/qHfOSRR77//vuQUV1//fVPPvmk+5WtW7c++OCD27ZtC5+GBg0adO3aNdHkTZw4cdasWVpEmrxSpUrpW2688cZEo3r44Yf99ztmypSpYsWKN9xwQ82aNaNvAyNGjHjvvff8r19yySX16tW76aabzjrrrPAxKNru2LFDf2jKzz///PCBly9f3qlTJ/824NG+fXtrFWM+++yzf/7znyHDa3vr27fveeedZ//t06fPsGHD/INpO69Tp45WhLJ4oq1d23mOHDk0LyG7g3YWzal7j9i5c6f2hcyZM2fNmjVwCp3NI2QYtzFjxvTu3fuPOH1E66h06dIh24NttJqkWrVqvfTSS85bBw4csG1eMxW4C9sA9lmnAdLeuIwZM2rPCmlMbzOlKcyXL1/gAPv27Tt8+LD+yJYtm8aWaDypTqQzHvdEOrQvPPbYY0ePHg1fpPfff3+rVq0C3/r2228nTZo0Z84cTYamU78MKja0qQQO/Pzzz8+cOdPzoib+8ssvb9iw4bXXXuv/iKZtz549tgWec845/gGOHz+uIsf+zpkzp3un02/CsWPH9KnA0jHVMQOI5E/g706HQCXF2rVr61AXOMC7776bKW7dunX+d5W8r776av++kzdv3n79+vmH37JlS8gep1gwYMCAkKn97rvvAtv1Fi5cWKEw5IMffvihEwfdEfm5555TUPMMrMAd/stw1VVXeT6yZs2awKTi0ahRo8DJe+edd7JkyeIf/rrrrtuwYUPgR8Krow4dOiiHRdwGunfvHjIqJcjff/89fAw9e/bUwlTgUFhZvHhx+MBfffVVlJ/fp556yv0pralUP6LSyxn+nnvuCRlS+axjx45K8P4VoRkpUKDAzz//7J9yBa8rrrhCaUzDKPGrzvGsEb2ueiZwrlWB6F1V1/q3c+fOUdZLr1693NOsMibRkJs3b7ZhNH79qzLY/a7qTH2pCgbtff7PqoZRwLUJK1KkiKKnvb5s2bJzzz1XL7Zu3TrR937yyScaQN/4/vvvBw6wfv167ZvaMDSYZ4V6qIrWMK

Скачать книгу