Когда падали стены… Переустройство мира после 1989 года - Кристина Шпор

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выдержки из записи переговоров между Михаилом Горбачевым и Радживом Ганди 15.7.1989 AGF DAWC, А также: Горбачев. Собр. соч. Т. 15. С. 257, 262–264.

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      Заметка Владимира Лукина относительно советско-китайских отношений: 22.8.1989 GARF f. 10026 op. 4 d. 2870 l. 75-78 DAWC.

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      John Tagliabue ‘Poland Flirts with Pluralism Today’ NYT 4.6.1989.

      200

      О польских «полу-конкурентных выборах» см.: Marjorie Castle. Triggering Communism’s Collapse: Perceptions and Power in Poland’s Transition Rowman & Littlefield, 2003. Ch. 6. См. также: Tagliabue ‘Poland’ NYT 4.6.1989.

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      Timothy Garton Ash. ‘Revolution in Poland and Hungary’ London Review of Books (hereafter LRB) 17.8.1989. Ср. idem: The Magic Lantern. Pp. 25–46, особенно p. 32.

      202

      Kristof. ‘Troops Attack and Crush Beij ing Protest’.

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      John Daniszewski. ‘Communist Party Declares Solidarity Landslide Winner’. AP 5.6.1989; John Tagliabue. ‘Stunning Vote Casts Poles into Uncharted Waters’ NYT 6.6. 1989.

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      Garton Ash. The Magic Lantern P. 32.

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      Tyler Marshall ‘Russian Troops Remain in Ex-Satellite States – Military: Of an estimated 600,000 in Eastern Europe in the late 1980s, only about 113,000 haven’t gone home’ LAT 1.4.1993.

      206

      Andrei Grachev Gorbachev’s Gamble: Soviet Foreign Policy and the End of the Cold War Polity 2008 P. 172.

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      Ibid. pp. 171–172.

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      См.: Geir Lundestad ‘Empire by Invitation? The United States and Western Europe 1945–52’. Journal of Peace Research 23, 3 (1986). Pp. 263–277; idem ‘”Empire by Invitation” in the American Century’. Diplomatic History 23, 2 (Spring 1999). Pp. 189–217; idem, Empire by Integration: The United States and European Integration, 1945–1997 Oxford UP, 1997; and John Lewis Gaddis. We Now Know. Clarendon Press, 1997. Pp. 284–286.

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      К числу полезных обзорных работ относятся: Geoffrey Swain & Nigel Swain. Eastern Europe since 1945. Macmillan, 1993; Judy Batt. East Central Europe from Reform to Transformation Pinter 1991.

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      О прогнозах специалистов в области международных отношений или, скорее, об отсутствии у них таковых см.: George Lawson et al. (eds) The Global 1989: Continuity and Change in World Politics Cambridge UP, 2010, introduction esp. p. 4; или Michael Cox ‘Why Did We Get the End of the Cold War Wrong?’ The British Journal of Politics and International Relations 11, 2 (2009) pp. 161–176; John Lewis Gaddis. ‘International Relations Theory and the End of the Cold War’. International Security 17, 3 (1992-3) pp. 5–58. О том, каковы были аналитические выводы ЦРУ, см., например: Gerald K. Haines & Robert E. Leggett (eds). CIA’s Analysis of the Soviet Union, 1947–1991. Ross & Perry, 2001; Benjamin B. Fischer & Gerald K. Haines (eds). At Cold War’s End: US Intelligence on the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, 1989–1991 Ross & Perry 2001/

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      Andrzej Paczkowski The Spring Will Be Ours: Poland and the Poles from Occupation to Freedom Pennsylvania UP 2003.

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      Andrej Paczkowski & Malcolm Byrne (eds). From Solidarity to Martial Law: The Polish Crisis of 1980–1981 – A Documentary History CEU Press, 2007 pp. 4–5; Marcin Zaremba ‘Karol Wojtyla the Pope: Complications for Comrades of the Polish United Workers’ Party’ CWH 5, 3 (2005) pp. 317–336.

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      Детальное изучение событий 1980–1981 гг. см. у: Timonthy Garton Ash The Polish Revolution: Solidarity Yale UP, 2002; Paczkowski & Byrne (eds) From Solidarity to Martial Law.

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      John Tagliabue ‘Thousands at Gdansk Shipyard Join Polish Strike’ NYT 3.5.1988; см. также: Grzegorz W. Kolodko ‘Polish Hyperinflation and Stabilization 1989–1990’ Economic Journal on Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union (1/1991) pp. 9–36.

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      Andrew A. Michta. Red Eagle: The Army in Polish Politics, 1944–1989. Hoover Institution Press, 1990. P. 200; Taubman. Gorbachev. Pp. 480–483; Paula Butturini. ‘Polish Strike “Broke the Barrier of Fear”: Militant Steelworkers Sense Victory’. CT 18.9.1989.

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      О переговорах за круглым столом в Польше см.: Wiktor Osyatinski. ‘The Round-Table Talks in Poland’ in Jon Elster (ed.) Round-Table Talks and the Breakdown of Communism. Univ. of Chicago Press, 1996.

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      John Tagliabue. ‘Appeal by Walesa Fails to Resolve All Polish Strikes’ NYT 2.9.1988.

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      Castle. Triggering Communism’s Collapse. P. 47.

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      Garton Ash. The Magic Lantern. P. 14.

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      Rudolf L. Tökés. Hungary’s Negotiated Revolution: Economic Reform, Social Change and Political Succession. Cambridge UP, 1996, ch. 6.

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      Bridget Kendall. The Cold War: A New Oral History of Life between East and West. BBC Books, 2017. P. 180. О наследии 1956 года см.: Karen Dawisha. Eastern Europe, Gorbachev and Reform: The Great Challenge. Cambridge UP, 1990. Pp. 136–139.

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      Odd Arne Westad. The Cold War: A World History. Penguin Books, 2017. Pp. 202–206. О «контрреволюции» или народном восстании см. также: ‘Minutes of the Meeting of the HSWP CC Political Committee’ 31.1.1989, printed in Cold War International History Bulletin Issue 12/13 (section by Békés & Melinda Kalmár Csaba, ‘The Political Transition in Hungary’) doc. 1 pp. 73–75 CWIHP.

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      Nigel

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