Машина творения: Новые организмы, редактирование генома и лабораторные гамбургеры - Эми Уэбб

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Years of Insulin," Eli Lilly and Company, www.lilly.com/discovery/100-years-of-insulin.

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      "Two Tons of Pig Parts: Making Insulin in the 1920s," National Museum of American History, November 1, 2013, https://americanhistory.si.edu/blog/2013/11/two-tons-of-pig-parts-making-insulin-in-the-1920s.html.

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      "Cloning Insulin," Genentech, April 7, 2016, www.gene.com/stories/cloning-insulin.

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      "Our Founders," Genentech, www.gene.com/about-us/leadership/our-founders.

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      Victor K. McElheny, "Technology: Making Human Hormones with Bacteria,"The New York Times, December 7, 1977, http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1977/12/07/96407192.html.

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      Victor K. McElheny, "Coast Concern Plans Bacteria Use for Brain Hormone and Insulin," The New York Times, December 2, 1977, www.nytimes.com/1977/12/02/archives/coast-concern-plans-bacteria-use-for-brain-hormone-and-insulin.html.

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      "Kleiner-Perkins and Genentech: When Venture Capital Met Science," https://store.hbr.org/product/kleiner-perkins-and-genentech-when-venture-capital-met-science/813102.

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      K. Itakura, T. Hirose, R. Crea, A. D. Riggs, H. L. Heyneker, F. Bolivar, and H. W. Boyer, "Expression in Escherichia coli of a Chemically Synthesized Gene for the Hormone Somatostatin," Science 198, no. 4321 (December 9, 1977): 1056–63, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.412251.

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      "Genentech," Kleiner Perkins, www.kleinerperkins.com/case-study/genentech.

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      Genentech. "Cloning Insulin." Genentech: Breakthrough science. One moment, one day, one person at a time. https://www.gene.com/stories/cloning-insulin.

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      Там же.

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      Suzanne White Junod, "Celebrating a Milestone: FDA's Approval of First Genetically-Engineered Product," https://www.fda.gov/media/110447/download.

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      "An Estimation of the Number of Cells in the Human Body," Annals of Human Biology, https://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.3109/03014460.2013.807878.

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      Christopher T. Walsh, Robert V. O'Brien, and Chaitan Khosla, "Nonproteinogenic Amino Acid Building Blocks for Nonribosomal Peptide and Hybrid Polyketide Scaffolds," Angewandte Chemie 52, no. 28 (July 8, 2013): 7098–124, https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201208344.

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      Kavya Balaraman, "Fish Turn on Genes to Adapt to Climate Change," Scientific American, October 27, 2016, www.scientificamerican.com/article/fish-turn-on-genes-to-adapt-to-climate-change.

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      Ewen Callaway, "DeepMind's AI Predicts Structures for a Vast Trove of Proteins," Nature News, July 22, 2021, www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-02025-4.

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      AlphaFold team, "A Solution to a 50-Year-Old Grand Challenge in Biology," DeepMind, November 30, 2020, https://deepmind.com/blog/article/alphafold-a-solution-to-a-50-year-old-grand-challenge-in-biology.

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      "Why Diabetes Patients Are Getting Insulin from Facebook," Science Friday, December 13, 2019.

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      "Diabetic Buy Sell Trade Community".

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      Michael Fralick and Aaron S. Kesselheim, "The U.S. Insulin Crisis–Rationing a Lifesaving Medication Discovered in the 1920s," The New England Journal of Medicine 381, no. 19 (November 7, 2019): 1793–95, https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMp1909402.

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      "'The Absurdly High Cost of Insulin'–as High as $350 a Bottle, Often 2 Bottles per Month Needed by Diabetics," National AIDS Treatment AdvocacyProject, www.natap.org/2019/HIV/052819_02.htm.

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      "Insulin Access and Affordability Working Group: Conclusions and Recommendations | Diabetes Care," accessed May 31, 2021, https://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/41/6/1299.

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      William T. Cefalu, Daniel E. Dawes, Gina Gavlak, Dana Goldman, William H. Herman, Karen Van Nuys, Alvin C. Powers, Simeon I. Taylor, and Alan L. Yatvin, on behalf of the Insulin Access and Affordability Working Group, "Insulin Access and Affordability Working Group: Conclusions and Recommendations," Diabetes Care 41, no. 6 (2018): 1299–1311, https://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/41/6/1299.

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