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Новое Просвещение и борьба за свободу знания. Питер Кауфман
Читать онлайн.Название Новое Просвещение и борьба за свободу знания
Год выпуска 2021
isbn 9785002231843
Автор произведения Питер Кауфман
Издательство Альпина Диджитал
25
Chris Bourg, "Open as in Dangerous," (talk, Creative Commons Global Summit, Toronto, ON, April 14, 2018), https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6JN3EGpraAY.
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Эти документы доступны на сайте https://swartzfiles.com/. См. также Kevin Poulsen, "First 100 Pages of Aaron Swartz's Secret Service File Released," Wired, August 12, 2013, https://www.wired.com/2013/08/swartz-foia-release/.
27
United States v. Swartz, United States District Court, District of Massachusetts, Criminal No. 11–10260-NMG, Document 2, July 14, 2011, viewable at https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2011/07/swartz_indictment.pdf. A second indictment added nine more felony counts; see United States v. Swartz, United States District Court, District of Massachusetts, Criminal No. 11–10260-NMG, Document 53, September 12, 2012, viewable at https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2012/09/swartzsuperseding.pdf.
28
"18 U. S. Code § 1343. Fraud by wire, radio, or television," Cornell Law School Legal Information Institute, accessed October 13, 2020, https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/18/1343.
29
Шварц А. Партизанский манифест об открытом доступе, https://openaccessmanifesto.wordpress.com/guerilla-open-access-manifesto/. См. также фильм о жизни Шварца, снятый Брайаном Кнаппенбергером, «Интернет-мальчик. История Аарона Шварца» (The Internet's Own Boy, Beverly Hills, CA: Participant Media, 2014); John Naughton, "Aaron Swartz Stood Up for Freedom and Fairness – and Was Hounded to His Death," Guardian, London, February 7, 2015, https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/feb/07/aaron-swartz-suicide-internets-own-boy; Larissa MacFarquhar, "Requiem for a Dream," New Yorker, March 4, 2013, https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2013/03/11/requiem-for-a-dream.
30
Abelson, Diamond, Grosso, and Pfeiffer, "Report to the President". Для сравнения см. Carl Malamud, "On Crime and Access to Knowledge," Internet Archive, March 30, 2013, https://archive.org/details/org.resource.public.crime/mode/2up (a published version of Malamud's memorial speech for Swartz at the Internet Archive, San Francisco, CA, January 24, 2013).
31
Поправки № 13 – отмена рабства, № 14 гарантирует равенство граждан США, № 15 ввела активное избирательное право для цветного населения и бывших рабов. – Прим. ред.
32
Elizabeth L. Eisenstein, The Printing Press as an Agent of Change: Communications and Cultural Transformations in Early Modern Europe (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979), 1, 3–42.
33
Lucien Febvre and Henri-Jean Martin, The Coming of the Book: The Impact of Printing 1450–1800 (New York: Verso, 1976), https://books.google.com/books?id=9opxcMjv4TUC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ViewAPI#v=onepage&q&f=false; Elizabeth L. Eisenstein, The Printing Revolution in Early Modern Europe (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993), online in part at http://assets.cambridge.org/052184/5432/frontmatter/0521845432_frontmatter.htm; "Global Spread of the Printing Press," Wikimedia Foundation, last modified June 2, 2020, 03:38, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_spread_of_the_printing_press.
34
Eisenstein, The Printing Press, 147. См. также Ithiel de Sola Pool, Technologies of Freedom: On Free Speech in an Electronic Age (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1983); Elizabeth L. Eisenstein, "Some Conjectures about the Impact of Printing on Western Society and Thought: A Preliminary Report," Journal of Modern History 40, no. 1 (March 1968): 52. Первый издатель «Энциклопедии» Андре Ле Бретон тоже внес свой вклад. См. John Lough, The Encyclopédie (New York: David McKay Company, 1971), 29.
35
Robert Darnton, The Business of Enlightenment: A Publishing History of the Encyclopédie, 1775–1800 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1979), 7. См. также John Lough, The Encyclopédie of Diderot and D'Alembert: Selected Articles (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1954), ix.
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Чтобы лучше понимать хронологию создания «Энциклопедии», см. General Chronology of the Encyclopédie, https://encyclopedie.uchicago.edu/node/82. Проспект на французском можно посмотреть здесь: https://encyclopedie.uchicago.edu/node/174. Сложно переоценить героизм названных ниже американских учебных заведений, которые сохраняют это произведение XVIII века для века XXI. Полный текст всех томов в оригинале выложен онлайн Чикагским университетом: https://encyclopedie.uchicago.edu/ Самый