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способом.

      1

      Lebi ahmer: Dudağı kızıl.

      2

      Bihter: En iyi.

      3

      Nasıbay: Dilin altına konulmak için hazırlanmış, kokulu, keyif verici madde.

      4

      Alaş: 1. Kazak Türklerine verilen eski ad. 2. Eski Kazak kabilelerinin kullandığı slogan. 3. Memleket, millet, halk.

      5

      Ağzıyla orak vurmak: Hatiplik etmek, güzel ve süslü konuşma yapmak.

      6

      Bu şiirde geçen Argın, Nayman ve Tobıktı Kazak boylarından bazılarının adlarıdır. Tobıktı boyu Abay’ın mensup olduğu boydur.

      7

      Kamışkulak: Kulakları ince, düzgün ve dik olan at.

      8

      Saba: Kımız hazırlamak için kullanılan ve at derisinden yapılan kap.

      9

      Şortanbay Kanayulı (1808-1881). Kazak şair, din hizmetleri görevlisi.

      10

      Dulat Babatayulı (1802-1874). Kazak şair.

      11

      Bukar Jırau Kalkamanulı (1668-1781). Kazak ozan. 18’inci asır Cungar saldırılarına karşı Kazak kavimlerini bir araya getiren ve savaşı yöneten tanınmış Abılay Han’ın danışmanı.

      12

      Dullama: At kuyruğunun kesilmesi. Abay’ın başka şiirlerinde yansımasını bulduğu gibi, yiğidin atı; onun en büyük ganimeti, adeta en yakın arkadaşı gibiydi. Türk töresinde, yiğidi ölen at dul sayılır idi. Çeşitli kaynakların bildirdiğine göre, Alp Arslan ve yiğitleri de Malazgirt Savaşı’na çıkarken atlarının kuyruklarını kesmiş ve mızraklarının ucuna bağlamış idi.

      13

      Kazakça “kerege” denilen (germe) ve ince kayın çıtalardan çatılan tahta perdeler, küyiz evin (keçe evin) taşınabilmesi ve yeniden kurulurken kolay kurulması için belirli büyüklüklerde yapılır. Bunların dördünün yan yana bağlanması ile kurulan küyiz eve “dört kanatlı”, altısı ile kurulanına “altı kanatlı” denir.

      14

      Tuğır: Soylu olmayan, ancak dayanıklı ve ağır yük taşıyabilen at.

      15

      Tulpar: Uzak yolculuğa dayanıklı, büyük savaşlarda kahramanların bindiği, soylu ve çok hızlı koşan at.

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