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на востоке от города и в его защите участия не принимали. 17 августа 1812 г. н. с. с южного направления через Молоховские ворота части Даву ворвались в Смоленск. Город обороняли дивизии Коновницына и Дохтурова. После жестоких и кровавых боев французы были частично оттеснены на исходные рубежи, но удержать город при повторении атаки было невозможно, поэтому русские войска ночью начали уходить за Днепр.

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