How to Be a Lawyer - Jason Mendelson

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their reputation. These situations are ripe for abuse by the noncaring party.

      Bottom line: Contracts isn't just for business lawyers. It's great for anyone who deals with relationships, so long as you consider the filter of our four concepts for contracts. If you get caught up in the technicalities of the law school class, it's a bore and seems irrelevant to most.

      Frankly, we can't figure out who this is useful for unless you are going to be a litigator. Jurisdiction and evidence, with a focus on discovery and venue, are relevant in other legal areas, but they are usually better learned in those contexts than this one. We are sorry that we don't have more for you here.

      Bottom line: If you are going into litigation, pay close attention. If not, consider taking this pass/fail if you can, and relax a bit. However, if your law school has an excellent professor of federal jurisdiction consider taking it. Understanding the rules of federal jurisdiction is vital for many areas of law, including intellectual property.

      This is another class that we are going to struggle with advising you what to get out of it. Unless you are going into property law and/or trusts and estates, this class is another mandatory head scratcher. If we squint, we can tell you that some of the logic games of figuring out who owns a piece of property due to an imperfect fee simple granted by a fertile octogenarian who enacted a rabbi trust might help you become a better critical thinker, but other than that, we are mostly clueless.

      On a personal note, we would tell you to pay attention to the major concepts so that if you buy a house one day, you'll better understand the real estate contract, but other than that, at least it's more fun than civil procedure. We highly recommend a course in real estate transactions taught by a practicing adjunct.

      While you may believe this is only useful if you become a criminal defense attorney, a prosecutor, or a judge, keep in mind that being a lawyer is a lot like being a doctor (or owning a pickup truck). Once friends and family know you've graduated (or even before), they will start asking you for help all the time. To these people all doctors and lawyers should know everything about medicine and law, respectively. Jason's father, who was a radiologist, also got questions about cats and dogs. Anyways, just know that as a lawyer, you'll get asked a lot of random things. And this is where the value of criminal law can come in for everyone. Plus, in line with our overall advice, don't assume in law school that you will never practice or need some knowledge of a specific specialty.

      We hope you won't get asked a lot of questions about manslaughter or homicide, but there's a good chance you'll get questions about search and seizure, Miranda rights, Fourth Amendment rights, and DUIs. If nothing else, pay attention to the differences between manslaughter and murder as there are some interesting interplays with how foreseeability works in torts. Also understand the differences between criminal and civil actions that deal with the same subject matter, as you'll look smarter when reciting the latest celebrity blowup on TMZ. Lastly, criminal procedure is more useful in this context than civil procedure, and also more interesting.

      Bottom line: Every lawyer needs to know something about criminal law even if it's not what you practice. It's the “price of admission” to be able to call yourself a lawyer amongst friends and family. Putting aside the glib nature, if you are at all interested in criminal justice reform (what Jason spends a lot of his time on these days), then this class is a good foundation. You may not ultimately practice in the area, but you may decide to dedicate some of your time to issues around justice reform.

      Alas, a lot has changed. It feels like con law is now also part of the “price of admission” of being a lawyer. It's not just correcting your friends on Facebook who swear their First Amendment rights are being trampled upon by their private employer. It really is about being a well-informed citizen who can understand the real issues between the debates yelling we hear on cable news channels.

      Invariably you are going to get into discussions with friends, family, clients, bosses, and others on this topic. Keep in mind that it isn't just about knowing the right answer but also about being able to lay out a thoughtful analysis in an empathetic way. Being a know-it-all won't help here or get you ahead; rather you need to be able to deliver the material in a mature way so that people will look up to you.

      Bottom line: Con law is great for understanding what your rights really are. It's also useful to make yourself super frustrated reading social media posts about “people's rights” and “free speech.” This class is also adept at teaching you the fastest way to get into a fight during a family dinner party. Use you power wisely.

      If your Methods class was anything like ours, it was very heavily biased toward litigation. And because of this, some of us didn't value it highly enough when we were enrolled. Bad on us.

      Writing is more important than ever, as email has taken over as the primary form of communications. When Jason (who is a little older than Alex) started his first law firm job, there were barely computers on desks and email was “new.” Paper cover letters to documents were still being written by first-year lawyers and reviewed by senior associates before they were whisked away by couriers who were running around town delivering packages. Talk about transactions costs!

      Well, today, even a green first-year lawyer is sending emails to clients. Proper written communication is essential. Use your experience in this class to pay attention to words, because every one of them usually counts for something.

      When it comes to blue book citations, grin and bear it if you aren't going to use these professionally. Only thing to pick up here is that all lawyers need to pay attention to detail. Otherwise, sorry.

      Evidence may seem only valuable to litigators, but that is shortsighted. We know that evidence is important in every facet of the legal profession because it governs what material will or will not get into a legal proceeding. Because of this, evidence laws also allow one party to exert pressure on another party prior to any legal proceeding. You can only imagine some of the things we've seen that people don't want the public to know about.

      So whatever area you practice in, consider from day one what materials may or may not make it into a courtroom. Think about things like your own personal document retention policy earlier in your career. While much of your materials will likely be protected by attorney–client privilege, some of it is not, as loose email communications might include a party on the email chain that is not protected by privilege, thus, blowing the privilege.

      Protect your clients and add value by encouraging robust document retention policies. This is a relatively easy area of the law that can be self-taught yet highly valuable from day one to your new client, regardless how junior of a lawyer you may be. Plus, the great thing about this area is that your expertise or position doesn't really matter. Pretty much every lawyer must manage documents correctly if she wants to be successful (or at least not commit malpractice). Don't wait to find your mistake. In the worst of these situations, we've seen

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