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18.

      55

      Morison. Founding of Harvard. Р. 37.

      56

      Higginson Th. W. The Life of Francis Higginson. New York, 1891. Р. 11–12.

      57

      Morison. Founding of Harvard. Р. 80–81.

      58

      Предположение, что американские колледжи не смогли воспроизвести этот план, потому что не могли позволить себе расходы на столь сложное сооружение, высказано в: Rudolph F. The American College and University: A History. [1962]. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1990. Р. 90.

      59

      Morison. Founding of Harvard. Р. 82.

      60

      Heimert A. Let Us Now Praise Famous Men // Cambridge Review. 1985. Vol. 106. November. P. 177–182.

      61

      Tomase J. Tale of John Harvard’s Surviving Book // Harvard University Gazette. 2007. November 1.

      62

      Cremin L. American Education: The Colonial Experience. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1979. P. 214, 221.

      63

      Morison. Founding of Harvard. P. 249.

      64

      Edwards J. Scientifc and Philosophical Writings/W. E. Anderson (ed.). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1980. P. 306.

      65

      Newman. The Idea of a University. P. 76; Edwards J. Scientific and Philosophical Writings. P. 344. Цит. по: Reuben J. A. Making of the Modern University. Р. 22.

      66

      Greenough H. Form and Function: Remarks on Art, Design, and Architecture / H. A. Small (ed.). Berkeley: University of California Press, 1947. Р. 74. Эссе, из которых составлена эта книга, были опубликованы в 1853 г.

      67

      Morison. Founding of Harvard. Р. 252. Цит. по: Voysey Sh. Emergence of the University. Р. 161.

      68

      Льюиса цитирует Боуэн в своей речи перед выпускниками Индианы 6 мая 2011 г.

      69

      Karabel J. The Chosen: The Hidden History of Admission and Exclusion at Harvard, Yale, and Princeton. Boston: Houghton Miffin, 2005. Р. 51.

      70

      Цит. по: Freedman J. O. Liberal Education and the Public Interest. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 2003. Р. 107.

      71

      Newman. The Idea of a University. Р. 83.

      72

      Oakley. Community of Learning. Р. 50–51.

      73

      Сенека Л. А. Нравственные письма к Луциллию. Трагедии. М.: Художественная литература, 1986. С. 179–180.

      74

      Emerson. Journal entry. 1834. April 20 // Emerson in His Journals/ J. Porte (ed.). Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1982. P. 123.

      75

      Эшем цит. в: Morison. Founding of Harvard. P. 61; Bledstein. The Culture of Professionalism. P. 243. Эта цифра может несколько сбить с толку, потому что диапазон возрастов, включенных в среднее значение, был относительно широким. См.: Hart J. M. Higher Education: A Documentary History/ R. Hofstadter, W. Smith (eds). Vol. 2. P. 579. «Нормальный возраст» – это выражение Чарльза У. Элиота, цит. в: Hofstadter, Smith (eds). Higher Education. Vol. 2. P. 705.

      76

      Cotton. Christ the Fountaine of Life. P. 98; Emerson. Emerson in His Journals / J. Porte (ed.). 1831. September 13. P. 80.

      77

      Perry W. G., Jr. Forms of Ethical and Intellectual Development in the College Years. [1970] / L. Lee Knefelkamp (ed.). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1999. P. xii, 3.

      78

      Mather C. Magnalia Christi Americana. 2 vols. [1702]. Hartford, CT, 1853. Vol. 1. P. 260, 273.

      79

      Perry. Forms of Development. P. 37.

      80

      Davenport J. The Saint’s Anchor-Hold. London, 1682. P. 132. Концепция «угрозы стереотипа» была введена Клодом М. Стиле и Джошуа Аронсоном в 1995 г. в работе: Stereotype Threat and the Intellectual Test Performance of African Americans // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. Vol. 69. No. 5. P. 797–811.

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