LITMIR.BIZ

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      61 61 Lokman, I.M., Rashid, U., and Taufiq‐Yap, Y.H. (2016). Meso‐ and macroporous sulfonated starch solid acid catalyst for esterification of palm fatty acid distillate. Arab. J. Chem. 9 (2): 179–189.

      62 62 Jayakumar, M., Karmegam, N., Gundupalli, M.P. et al. (2021). Heterogeneous base catalysts: synthesis and application for biodiesel production – a review. Bioresour. Technol. 331: 125054.

      63 63 Ajala, E.O., Ajala, M.A., Ajao, A.O. et al. (2020). Calcium‐carbide residue: a precursor for the synthesis of CaO–Al2O3–SiO2–CaSO4 solid acid catalyst for biodiesel production using waste lard. Chem. Eng. J. Adv. 4: 100033.

      64 64 Hajjari, M., Tabatabaei, M., Aghbashlo, M., and Ghanavati, H. (2017). A review on the prospects of sustainable biodiesel production: a global scenario with an emphasis on waste‐oil biodiesel utilization. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 72: 445–464.

      65 65 Dhawane, S.H., Karmakar, B., Ghosh, S., and Halder, G. (2018). Parametric optimisation of biodiesel synthesis from waste cooking oil via Taguchi approach. J. Environ. Chem. Eng. 6 (4): 3971–3980.

      66 66 Lokman, I.M., Rashid, U., Yunus, R., and Taufiq‐Yap, Y.H. (2014). Carbohydrate‐derived solid acid catalysts for biodiesel production from low‐cost feedstocks: a review. Catal. Rev. Sci. Eng. 56 (2): 187–219.

      67 67 Kächele, R., Nurkowski, D., Martin, J. et al. (2019). An assessment of the viability of alternatives to biodiesel transport fuels. Appl. Energy 251: 113363.

      68 68 Musa, I.A. (2016). The effects of alcohol to oil molar ratios and the type of alcohol on biodiesel production using transesterification process. Egypt. J. Pet. 25 (1): 21–31.

      69 69 Jain, S. (2019). The production of biodiesel using Karanja (Pongamia pinnata) and Jatropha (Jatropha curcas) oil. Biomass, Biopolymer‐Based Materials, and Bioenergy 17: 397–408.

      70 70 Alsharifi, M., Znad, H., Hena, S., and Ang, M. (2017). Biodiesel production from canola oil using novel Li/TiO2 as a heterogeneous catalyst prepared via impregnation method. Renew. Energy 114: 1077–1089.

      71 71 Ye, W., Gao, Y., Ding, H. et al. (2016). Kinetics of transesterification of palm oil under conventional heating and microwave irradiation, using CaO as heterogeneous catalyst. Fuel 180: 574–579.

      72 72 Boz, N., Degirmenbasi, N., and Kalyon, D.M. (2013). Transesterification of canola oil to biodiesel using calcium bentonite functionalized with K compounds. Appl. Catal. B Environ. 138–139: 236–242.

      73 73 Ramli, A., Farooq, M., Naeem, A. et al. (2017). Bifunctional heterogeneous catalysts for biodiesel production using low cost feedstocks: a future perspective. In: Front Bioenergy Biofuels (ed. E. Jacob‐Lopes and L.Q. Zepka). IntechOpen.

      74 74 Dehghan, L., Golmakani, M.T., and Hosseini, S.M.H. (2019). Optimization of microwave‐assisted accelerated transesterification of inedible olive oil for biodiesel production. Renew. Energy 138: 915–922.

      75 75 Banković‐Ilić, I.B., Stojković, I.J., Stamenković, O.S. et al. (2014). Waste animal fats as feedstocks for biodiesel production. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 32: 238–254.

      76 76 Ambat, I., Srivastava, V., and Sillanpää, M. (2018). Recent advancement in biodiesel production methodologies using various feedstock: a review. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 90: 356–369.

      77 77 Anto, S., Karpagam, R., Renukadevi, P. et al. (2019). Biomass enhancement and bioconversion of brown marine microalgal lipid using heterogeneous catalysts mediated transesterification from biowaste derived biochar and bionanoparticle. Fuel 255: 115789.

      78 78 Awogbemi, O., Von Kallon, D.V., and Aigbodion, V.S. (2021). Trends in the development and utilization of agricultural wastes as heterogeneous catalyst for biodiesel production. J. Energy Inst. 98: 244–258.

      79 79 Zailan, Z., Tahir, M., Jusoh, M., and Zakaria, Z.Y. (2021). A review of sulfonic group bearing porous carbon catalyst for biodiesel production. Renew. Energy 175: 430–452.

      80 80 Dahman, Y., Dignan, C., Fiayaz, A., and Chaudhry, A. (2019). An introduction to biofuels, foods, livestock, and the environment. Biomass, Biopolymer‐Based Materials, Bioenergy 241–276.

      81 81 Kumar, D. and Singh, B. (2020). Effect of winterization and plant phenolic‐additives on the cold‐flow properties and oxidative stability of Karanja biodiesel. Fuel 262: 116631.

      82 82 Mohiddin, M.N.B., Tan, Y.H., Seow, Y.X. et al. (2021). Evaluation on feedstock, technologies, catalyst and reactor for sustainable biodiesel production: a review. J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 98: 60–81.

      83 83 Chong, C.C., Aqsha, A., Ayoub, M. et al. (2020). A review over the role of catalysts for selective short‐chain polyglycerol production from biodiesel derived waste glycerol. Environ. Technol. Innov. 19: 100859.

      84 84 Yusuf, N.N.A.N., Kamarudin, S.K., and Yaakub, Z. (2011). Overview on the current trends in biodiesel production. Energy Convers. Manag. 52 (7): 2741–2751.

      85 85 Bora, P., Boro, J., Konwar, L.J., and Deka, D. (2016). Formulation of microemulsion based hybrid biofuel from waste cooking oil – a comparative study with biodiesel. J. Energy Inst. 89 (4): 560–568.

      86 86 Mohd Noor, C.W., Noor, M.M., and Mamat, R. (2018). Biodiesel as alternative fuel for marine diesel engine applications: a review. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 94: 127–142.

      87 87 Jitputti, J., Kitiyanan, B., Rangsunvigit, P. et al. (2006). Transesterification of crude palm kernel oil and crude coconut oil by different solid catalysts. Chem. Eng. J. 116 (1): 61–66.

      88 88 Abdul Kapor, N.Z., Maniam, G.P., Rahim, M.H.A., and Yusoff, M.M. (2017). Palm fatty acid distillate as a potential source for biodiesel production‐a review. J. Clean. Prod. 143: 1–9.

      89 89 Li, H., Niu, S., Lu, C. et al. (2014). Transesterification catalyzed by industrial waste – lime mud doped with potassium fluoride and the kinetic calculation. Energy Convers. Manag. 86: 1110–1117.

      90 90 de Luna, M.D.G., Cuasay, J.L., Tolosa, N.C., and Chung, T.W. (2017). Transesterification of soybean oil using a novel heterogeneous base catalyst: synthesis and characterization of Na‐pumice catalyst, optimization of transesterification conditions, studies on reaction kinetics and catalyst reusability. Fuel 209: 246–253.

      91 91 Bayat, A., Baghdadi, M., and Bidhendi, G.N. (2018). Tailored magnetic nano‐alumina as an efficient catalyst for transesterification of waste cooking oil: optimization of biodiesel production using response surface methodology. Energy Convers. Manag. 177: 395–405.

      92 92 Olutoye, M.A., Wong, S.W., Chin, L.H. et al. (2016). Synthesis of fatty acid methyl esters via the transesterification of waste cooking oil by methanol with a barium‐modified montmorillonite K10 catalyst. Renew. Energy 86: 392–398.

      93 93 Wong, Y.C., Tan, Y.P., Taufiq‐Yap, Y.H. et al. (2015). Biodiesel production via transesterification of palm oil by using CaO–CeO2 mixed oxide catalysts. Fuel 162: 288–293.

      94 94 Risso, R., Ferraz, P., Meireles, S. et al. (2018). Highly active Cao catalysts from waste shells of egg, oyster and clam for biodiesel production. Appl. Catal. A Gen. 567: 56–64.

      95 95 Mansir, N., Teo, S.H., Rabiu, I., and Taufiq‐Yap, Y.H. (2018). Effective biodiesel synthesis from waste cooking oil and biomass residue solid green catalyst. Chem. Eng. J. 347: 137–144.

      96 96 Hazmi, B., Rashid, U., Taufiq‐yap, Y.H., and Ibrahim, M.L. (2020). Supermagnetic nano‐bifunctional catalyst from rice husk: synthesis, characterization and application for conversion of used cooking oil to biodiesel. Catalysts 10 (2): 225.

      97 97 Yu, J., Tang, L., Pang, Y. et al. (2019). Magnetic nitrogen‐doped sludge‐derived biochar catalysts for persulfate activation: internal electron transfer mechanism. Chem. Eng. J. 364: 146–159.

      98 98 Tan, Y.H., Abdullah, M.O., Nolasco‐Hipolito, C., and Ahmad Zauzi, N.S. (2017). Application of RSM and Taguchi methods for optimizing the transesterification of waste cooking oil catalyzed by solid ostrich and chicken‐eggshell derived CaO. Renew. Energy 114: 437–447.

      99 99 Ayoob, A.K. and Fadhil,

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