LITMIR.BIZ

      1  Cover

      2  Title Page

      3  Copyright Page

      4  Preface

      5  List of Contributors

      6  An Overview of Biodiesel Production

      7  Part 1: Biodiesel Feedstocks 1 Advances in Production of Biodiesel from Vegetable Oils and Animal Fats 1.1 Introduction 1.2 History of the Use of Vegetable Oil in Biodiesel 1.3 Feedstocks for Biodiesel Production 1.4 Basics of the Transesterification Reaction 1.5 Variables Affecting Transesterification Reaction 1.6 Alkaline‐Catalyzed Transesterification 1.7 Acid‐Catalyzed Transesterification 1.8 Enzymatic‐Catalyzed Transesterification 1.9 Fuel Properties and Quality Specifications for Biodiesel 1.10 Conclusion References 2 Green Technologies in Valorization of Waste Cooking Oil to Biodiesel 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Importance of Valorization 2.3 Purification and Characterization 2.4 Transesterification: A Comprehensive Look 2.5 Conversion Techniques 2.6 Economics and Environmental Impact 2.7 Conclusion and Perspectives References 3 Non‐edible Oils for Biodiesel Production 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Vegetable Non‐edible Oils 3.3 Future Perspectives of Non‐edible Oils: Oils from Waste 3.4 Conclusion Acknowledgments References 4 Algal Oil as a Low‐Cost Feedstock for Biodiesel Production 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Lipid and Biosynthesis of Lipid in Microalgae 4.3 Optimization of Lipid Production in Microalgae 4.4 Conclusion References

      8  Part 2: Different Catalysts Used in Biodiesel Production 5 Homogeneous Catalysts Used in Biodiesel Production 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Transesterification in Biodiesel Synthesis 5.3 Homogeneous Catalyst in Biodiesel Synthesis 5.4 Properties of Biodiesel Produced by Homogeneous Acid and Base‐Catalyzed Reactions 5.5 Relevance of Homogeneous Acid and Base Catalysts in Biodiesel Synthesis 5.6 Conclusion References 6 Application of Metal Oxides Catalyst in Production of Biodiesel 6.1 Basic Metal Oxide 6.2 Acid Metal Oxide 6.3 Deactivation of Metal Oxide References 7 Supported Metal/Metal Oxide Catalysts in Biodiesel Production 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Supported Catalyst 7.3 Metals and Metal Oxide Supported on Alumina 7.4 Metals and Metal Oxide Supported on Zeolite 7.5 Metals and Metal Oxide Supported on ZnO 7.6 Metals and Metal Oxide Supported on Silica 7.7 Metals and Metal Oxide Supported on Biochar 7.8 Metals and Metal Oxide Supported on Metal Organic Frameworks 7.9 Metal/Metal Oxide Supported on Magnetic Nanoparticles 7.10 Summary References 8 Mixed Metal Oxide Catalysts in Biodiesel Production 8.1 Introduction 8.2

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