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procedure. (a) Incision of the posterior pharyngea...Fig. 9.12 (a) Lateral view of a patient who had an initial anterior cranial ...Fig. 9.13. (a) Frontal view from a 3D CT that shows a nonunion of previously...

      10 Chapter 10Fig. 10.1 Ptosis of left eyelid resulting from diffusion of neurotoxin throu...Fig. 10.2 Complications and management for each type of filler materialFig. 10.3 The use of a blunt‐tip cannula reduces the risk of intravascular i...Fig. 10.4 Management of retinal embolusFig. 10.5 Preoperative lip injections (a). Filler was deposited from the com...Fig. 10.6 Emergency supplies for treatment of filler complicationsFig. 10.7 Left: PIH after full‐face CO₂ laser skin resurfacing. Right: After...

      11 Chapter 11Fig. 11.1. Ectropion and lid shortening observed five years after subciliary...Fig. 11.2. Patient 10 years after skin grafting to upper lids. Grafting was ...Fig. 11.3. Delayed submental hematoma formation in male facelift patient sev...Fig. 11.4. (a) Skin breakdown one week after facelift. (b) Debridement of ne...Fig. 11.5. Submental irregularity after isolated liposuction procedure. Degr...Fig. 11.6. (a) Patient with lateral sweep and pixie‐ear deformity. (b) Corre...Fig. 11.7. (a) Patient with pixie‐ear deformity, loss of temporal tuft of ha...Fig. 11.8. Facelift incision designed to incorporate a cuff of neck tissue a...Fig. 11.9. Visible malar shell silastic implant.Fig. 11.10. (a) Patient after loss of nasal tip/columella skin envelope and ...Fig. 11.11. Patient with septal perforation. Patient was unaware of conditio...Fig. 11.12. Patient with high dorsum and narrow middle nasal vault. Open roo...Fig. 11.13. Postrhinoplasty complications. (a) Open roof deformity – correct...

      12 Chapter 12Fig. 12.1. Iatrogenic ear perforation during TMJ arthroscopy.Fig. 12.2. Right discectomy was performed for anterior disc displacement wit...

      13 Chapter 13Fig. 13.1 The appearance of a T2N0M0 squamous cell carcinoma of the left ton...Fig. 13.2 A T2N0M0 squamous cell carcinoma of the right mandibular gingiva i...Fig. 13.3 An 84‐year‐old woman with a T2N1M0 squamous cell carcinoma of the ...Fig. 13.4 A CT of the chest (a) in a patient treated for stage IV squamous c...Fig. 13.5. Clinical images of squamous cell carcinoma of the left tongue (a)...Fig. 13.6. The clinical sequelae of a radical neck dissection performed in a...Fig. 13.7. The clinical appearance of a patient one year following selective...Fig. 13.8. A left hemidiaphragm noted in a patient with a left phrenic nerve...Fig. 13.9. Abnormal movement of the tongue on protrusion in a patient who un...Fig. 13.10 The presence of chyle in the wound of a patient undergoing right ...Fig. 13.11 Exposure of a reconstruction bone plate in a patient following ab...Fig. 13.12 Panoramic radiograph demonstrating an ameloblastoma of the left m...Fig. 13.13 Invasion of the pseudocapsule of a pleomorphic adenoma of the par...

      14 Chapter 14Fig. 14.1. Frontal view of an 84‐year‐old male with an endophytic T2N0M0 squ...Fig. 14.2. Frontal view of a 76‐year‐old male with an exophytic T2N0M0 squam...Fig. 14.3 Frontal view of a 49‐year‐old female with a T2N0M0 invasive kerati...Fig. 14.4 Frontal view of an 84‐year‐old female with a polymorphous low‐grad...Fig. 14.5 Intraoral view of an 84‐year‐old female with a PLGA lesion of the ...Fig. 14.6 Frontal view of a 44‐year‐old male with untreated endophytic ulcer...Fig. 14.7 Frontal view of an 89‐year‐old female with a large fungating T3N0M...Fig. 14.8 Intraoral view of the large fungating lesion.Fig. 14.9 Intraoperative resection of patient's lesion with anticipated Kara...Fig. 14.10 Postoperative view of patient status after wide local excision of...Fig. 14.11 Final postoperative photo of the patient revealing contracture an...Fig. 14.12. Intraoperative view of planned resection and reconstruction with...Fig. 14.13 Intraoperative view of a 76‐year‐old female with a recurrent T1N0...Fig. 14.14 Intraoperative resection of the T1N0M0 lesion.Fig. 14.15 Closure of the defect reveals severe microstomia [35].Fig. 14.16 Frontal view of an 85‐year‐old male who underwent wide local exci...Fig. 14.17 Close‐up view reveals inversion of the lower lip resulting in los...Fig. 14.18 Frontal view of an 84‐year‐old female reconstructed with a radial...Fig. 14.19 Postoperative view of a vascular free flap reconstruction to prev...

      15 Chapter 15Fig. 15.1. Pectoralis (PEC) major flap separation from recipient site, due t...Fig. 15.2. A case of forehead basal cell carcinoma that was managed with ell...Fig. 15.3. (a) Case of cutaneous basal cell carcinoma (BCC) that underwent e...Fig. 15.4. (a) Cervicofacial advancement flap was showing signs of tension o...Fig. 15.5. (a) Wound dehiscence of a near‐total lower lip reconstruction usi...Fig. 15.6. Basal cell carcinoma of the forehead. (a) Planned surgical resect...Fig. 15.7. (a) Melanoma of the cheek. (b) A 5‐mm margin is taken circumferen...Fig. 15.8. (a) Case of recurrent cutaneous scalp squamous cell carcinoma (SC...Figure 15.9 (a) Final results from an anterolateral thigh (ALT) flap for lar...

      16 Chapter 16Fig. 16.1. Osteonecrosis of the jaw and pathological fracture status after o...Fig. 16.2. Nasogastric tube recoiled back at the esophagus and coming back t...Fig. 16.3. Right pneumothorax following rib harvest.Fig. 16.4. Postoperative fibula flap with early screw failure, plate fractur...Fig. 16.5. Plate exposure in an anterior mandibular defect reconstruction.

      17 Chapter 17Fig. 17.1. (a) Near‐total flap loss of a pectoralis major myocutaneous flap ...Fig. 17.2. (a) Partial flap loss at most distal end of scalp rotational flap...Fig. 17.3. Fistula formation on the left side cause by partial flap loss of ...Fig. 17.4. Placement of V.A.C.® Therapy to the neck for closure of partial s...Fig. 17.5. (a) Massive hematoma after neck dissection causing dysphagia, dys...Fig. 17.6. (a) Mild free flap congestion due to neck hematoma. (b) Coagulate...Fig. 17.7. Near‐complete skin paddle loss of pectoralis major flap; underlyi...Fig. 17.8. Submental island flap demonstrating the preservation of the facia...Fig. 17.9. Paramedian forehead flap.Fig. 17.10. (a) Buccal fat flap harvested and inserted in posterior maxillar...

      18 Chapter 18Fig. 18.1. (a) Radial forearm free flap harvest with the cephalic vein to im...Fig. 18.2. (a) Radial forearm free flap donor site with exposed tendon after...Fig. 18.3. (a, b) Fibula free flap harvest.Fig. 18.4. Fibula free flap skin paddle compromise due to venous congestion....Fig. 18.5. (a) Healing of a composite scapula flap site; note the initial mo...Fig. 18.6. (a) Intraoral radial forearm free flap compromise due to arterial...Fig. 18.7. (a) Latissimus dorsi free flap at postoperative day 0. (b) Note t...Fig. 18.8. Leech therapy for venous congestion of a free flap reconstruction...

      19 Chapter 19Fig. 19.1. Panoramic radiograph demonstrating rampant caries post‐RT for T4a...Fig. 19.2. Intraoral photo demonstrating inability to open mouth (trismus) p...Fig. 19.3. 3D imaging findings of osteolytic nonspecific changes and periost...Fig. 19.4. Panoramic radiograph demonstrating osteolytic nonspecific bone ch...

      20 Chapter 20Fig. 20.1. Spontaneous nerve regeneration.Fig. 20.2. Parachute nerve repair technique.Fig. 20.3. Nerve‐sharing technique. (a) Immediate nerve‐sharing procedure be...Fig. 20.4. Lateral window decortication.Fig. 20.5. Inadequate resection of neuromatous scar tissue. (a) Inadequate r...Fig. 20.6. Tension on nerve repair site and fascicular malalignment. (a) Dir...Fig. 20.7. Surgical nerve guide. (a) Virtual surgical planning (VSP) is used...Fig. 20.8. Sural nerve graft. (a) Left sural nerve harvest via a small incis...Fig. 20.9. VSP for nerve grafting.

      21 Chapter 21Fig. 21.1 Highly specialized oral retractors allow for access to the orophar...Fig. 21.2 Postresection of the tonsil and tonsillar fossa. The underlying fa...Fig. 21.3 Prolonged tongue compression can result in tongue edema or necrosi...Fig. 21.4 Ligation of the lingual artery. Care is taken to retract and prote...Fig. 21.5 Preoperative computed tomography (CT) imaging demonstrates the abe...Fig. 21.6 Resection of the tongue base and the proximity of the endotracheal...Fig. 21.7 Tonsillar fossa and base of tongue resection for HPV‐positive squa...

      22 Chapter 22Fig. 22.1. Total blockage of the Wharton duct. Axial (a) and coronal (b) Mul...Fig. 22.2. Sialendoscopic view of a duct perforation. Please note the amorph...Fig. 22.3. Immediate postoperative submandibular swelling. The patient must ...Fig. 22.4. Postoperative ranula (a) is usually treated first with unroofing ...Fig. 22.5. Repair of lingual nerve damage. The lingual nerve overlaps with t...Fig. 22.6. Postoperative hematoma. The hematoma should not be drained. The p...

      23 Chapter 23Fig. 23.1 Mucocele examples a) small mucocele. b) large diffuse mucocele.Fig. 23.2 (a, b) PA palate tumor outline.Fig. 23.3 Oroantral fistula.Fig. 23.4 Palatal flap for immediate repair.Fig. 23.5 Buccal fat pad flap for fistula repair.Fig. 23.6 Salivary gland neoplasm of the buccal mucosa in the vicinity of th...Fig. 23.7 Sialolith at the ductal opening.Fig. 23.8 Axial cut computed tomography (CT)

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