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denotes something as ‘the same’ as another or common homosexuality hydr(o)‐ water hydrophobe hyper‐ denotes something as ‘extreme’ or ‘beyond normal’ hypertension hyp(o)‐ denotes something as ‘below normal’ hypovolaemia hyster(o)‐ of or pertaining to the womb, the uterus hysterectomy iatr(o)‐ of or pertaining to medicine, or a physician iatrogenic ‐iatry denotes a field in medicine of a certain body component podiatry, psychiatry ‐ics organised knowledge, treatment obstetrics ileo‐ ileum ileocaecal valve infra‐ below infrahyoid muscles inter‐ between, among interarticular ligament intra‐ within intramural ipsi‐ same ipsilateral hemiparesis ischio‐ of or pertaining to the ischium, the hip joint ischioanal fossa ‐ismus spasm, contraction hemiballismus iso‐ denoting something as being ‘equal’ isotonic ‐ist one who specialises in pathologist ‐itis inflammation tonsillitis ‐ium structure, tissue pericardium juxta‐ (iuxta‐) near to, alongside or next to juxtaglomerular apparatus karyo‐ nucleus eukaryote kerat(o)‐ cornea (eye or skin) keratoscope kin(e)‐, kin(o)‐, kinesi(o)‐ movement kinaesthesia kyph(o)‐ humped kyphoscoliosis labi(o)‐ of or pertaining to the lip labiodental lacrim(o)‐ tear lacrimal canaliculi lact(i)‐, lact(o) milk lactation lapar(o)‐ of or pertaining to the abdomen wall, flank laparotomy laryng(o)‐ of or pertaining to the larynx, the lower throat cavity where the voice box is larynx latero‐ lateral lateral pectoral nerve ‐lepsis, ‐lepsy attack, seizure epilepsy, narcolepsy lept(o)‐ light, slender leptomeningeal leuc(o)‐, leuk(o)‐ denoting a white colour leukocyte lingu(a)‐, lingu(o)‐ of or pertaining to the tongue linguistics lip(o)‐ fat liposuction lith(o)‐ stone, calculus lithotripsy ‐logist denotes someone who studies a certain field oncologist, pathologist log(o)‐ speech logopaedics ‐logy denotes the academic study or practice of a certain field haematology, urology

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