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First Ladies For Dummies®

      Published by: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774, www.wiley.com

      Copyright © 2022 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey

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      Published simultaneously in Canada

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      Library of Congress Control Number: 2021948505.

      ISBN 978-1-119-82219-6 (pbk); ISBN 978-1-119-82220-2 (ebk); ISBN 978-1-119-82221-9 (ebk)

      First Ladies For Dummies®

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      Table of Contents

      1  Cover

      2  Title Page

      3  Copyright

      4  Introduction About This Book Conventions Used in This Book Icons Used in This Book Beyond the Book Where to Go from Here

      5  Part 1: Understanding First Ladies Chapter 1: The Changing Role of First Ladies in the United States First Ladies in U.S. History The Evolution of the Position of First Lady Chapter 2: First Lady Rankings and Evaluations Evaluating the First Ladies Ranking U.S. First Ladies

      6  Part 2: Setting the Precedent Chapter 3: Becoming the First First Lady Martha Dandridge Custis Washington (1731–1802) Joining Forces with George, the Love of Her Life Going First: From Lady Washington to First Lady Hosting the World in Retirement Chapter 4: Setting Precedents Abigail Smith Adams (1744–1818) Martha Wayles Skelton Jefferson (1748–1782) Dolley Payne Todd Madison (1768–1849) Chapter 5: Continuing to Set an Example Elizabeth Kortright Monroe (1768–1830) Louisa Johnson Adams (1775–1852)

      7  Part 3: Leading Up to a Civil War Chapter 6: Calling in a First Lady Substitute Hannah Hoes Van Buren (1783–1819) Anna

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