Скачать книгу

and transfer of viable tissue into the pelvis to decrease septic and perineal complications [73, 74]. Moreover, myocutaneous flaps may be used to construct a neovagina [75, 76].

Schematic illustrations from the first description by Wanebo and Marcove of abdomino-prone sacral resection showing the extent of resection required for recurrence of rectal cancer in the posterior compartment (A), lines of transection of the sacrum from the posterior approach (B), the operative defect after sacral resection (C), and rotational skin flaps for wound closure (D).

      Source: Reproduced with permission from Wolters Kluwer [49].

      The ability to perform radical and extended pelvic cancer surgery is the only potentially curative treatment for patients with locally advanced or recurrent pelvic tumors.

Schematic illustrations of gracilis myocutaneous flap for reconstruction of the perineum after PE as described by McCraw et al. in 1976.

      Source: Reproduced with permission from Wolters Kluwer [70].

      1 1 Brunschwig, A. (1948). Complete excision of pelvic viscera for advanced carcinoma; a one‐stage abdominoperineal operation with end colostomy and bilateral ureteral implantation into the colon above the colostomy. Cancer 1 (2): 177–183.

      2 2 Brown, K.G.M., Solomon, M.J., and Koh, C.E. (2017). Pelvic exenteration surgery: the evolution of radical surgical techniques for advanced and recurrent pelvic malignancy. Dis. Colon Rectum 60 (7): 745–754.

      3 3 Harji, D.P., Griffiths, B., McArthur, D.R., and Sagar, P.M. (2013). Surgery for recurrent rectal cancer: higher and wider? Colorectal Dis. 15 (2): 139–145.

      4 4 PelvEx Collaborative (2019). Surgical and survival outcomes following pelvic exenteration for locally advanced primary rectal cancer: results from an international collaboration. Ann. Surg. 269 (2): 315–321.

      5 5 PelvEx Collaborative (2018). Factors affecting outcomes following pelvic exenteration for locally recurrent rectal cancer. Br. J. Surg. 105 (6): 650–657.

      6 6 Bricker, E. (1994). Evolution of radical pelvic surgery. Surg. Clin. North Am. 3: 197–203.

      7 7 Appleby, L.H. (1950). Proctocystectomy. Am. J. Surg. 79 (1): 57–60.

      8 8 Brintnall, E. and Flocks, R. (1950). En masse pelvic viscerectomy with uretero‐intestinal anastomosis. AMA Arch. Surg. 61 (5): 851–868.

      9 9 Morris, J.M. and Meigs, J.V. (1950). Carcinoma of the cervix; statistical evaluation of 1,938 cases and results of treatment. Surg. Gynecol. Obstetr. 90 (2): 135–150.

      10 10 Parsons, L. and Bell, J.W. (1950). An evaluation of the pelvic exenteration operation. Cancer 3 (2): 205–213.

      11 11 Kenny, M. (1947). Relief of pain in intractable cancer of the pelvis. Br. Med. J. 2 (4534): 862.

      12 12 Weinberg, A. and Kaiser, J.B. (1950). Pelvic evisceration for advanced persistent or recurrent carcinoma of the cervix. J. Obstetr. Gynaecol. Br. Empire 57 (4): 605–607.

      13 13 Whipple, A.O., Parsons, W.B., and Mullins, C.R. (1935). Treatment of carcinoma of the ampulla of vater. Ann. Surg. 102 (4): 763–779.

      14 14 Boronow, R.C. (2008). Remembering Alexander Brunschwig, MD (1901–1969). Gynecol. Oncol. 111 (2): S2–S8.

      15 15 Parsons, L. and Leadbetter, W.F. (1950). Urologic aspects of radical pelvic surgery. New Engl. J. Med. 242 (20): 774–779.

      16 16 Brunschwig, A. and Daniel, W. (1954). Total and anterior pelvic exenteration. I. Report of results based upon 315 operations. Surg. Gynecol. Obstetr. 99 (3): 324–330.

      17 17 Brunschwig, A. (1954). What can surgery accomplish in recurrent carcinoma of the cervix? American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 68 (3): 776–780.

      18 18 Brunschwig, A. and Daniel, W. (1956). Pelvic exenterations for advanced carcinoma of the vulva. Am. J. Obstetr. Gynecol. 72 (3): 489–496.

      19 19 Barber, H. and Brunschwig, A. (1965). Pelvic exenteration for locally advanced and recurrent ovarian cancer. Review of 22 cases. Surgery 58 (6): 935.

      20 20 McCullough, D.L. and Leadbetter, W.F. (1972). Radical pelvic surgery for locally extensive carcinoma of the prostate. J. Urol. 108 (6): 939–943.

      21 21 Marshall, V.F. (1956). Pelvic exenteration for polypoid myosarcoma (sarcoma botryoides) of the urinary bladder of an infant. Cancer 9 (3): 620–621.

      22 22 Brunschwig, A. (1951). Partial or complete pelvic exenteration for extensive irradiation necrosis of pelvic viscera in the female. Surg. Gynecol. Obstet. 93 (4): 431–438.

      23 23 Beer, E. (1929). Total cystectomy and partial prostatectomy for infiltrating carcinoma of the neck of the bladder: report of eight operated cases. Ann. Surg. 90 (5): 864–885.

      24 24 Lopez, M.J., Petros, J.G., and Augustinos, P. (1999). Development and evolution of pelvic exenteration: historical notes. Semin. Surg. Oncol. 17 (3): 47–151.

      25 25 Hinman, F. and Belt, A.E. (1922). An experimental study of ureteroduodenostomy. JAMA 79 (23): 1917–1924.

      26 26 Coffey, R. (1911). Physiologic implantation of the severed ureter or common bile‐duct into the intestine. JAMA 56 (6): 397–403.

      27 27 Coffey, R. (1925). A technique for simultaneous implantation of the right and left ureters into the pelvic colon which does not obstruct the ureters or disturb kidney function. Northwest Med. 24: 211–214.

      28 28 Gilchrist, R., Merricks, J.W., Hamlin, H.H., and Rieger, I. (1950). Construction of a substitute bladder and urethra. Surg. Gynecol. Obstet. 90 (6): 752–760.

      29 29 Bricker, E.M. (1950). Bladder substitution after pelvic evisceration. Surg. Clin. North Am. 30 (5): 1511–1521.

      30 30 Eiseman, B. and Bricker, E.M. (1952). Electrolyte absorption following bilateral uretero‐enterostomy into an isolated intestinal segment. Ann. Surg. 136 (5): 761.

      31 31 Klinge, F.W. and Bricker, E.M. (1953). The evacuation of urine by ileal segments in man. Ann. Surg. 137 (1): 36–40.

      32 32 Wrigley, J.V., Prem, K.A., and Fraley, E.E. (1976). Pelvic exenteration: complications of urinary diversion. J. Urol. 116 (4): 428–430.

      33 33 Brunschwig, A. and Barber, H.R. (1968). Secondary and tertiary rediversion of the urinary tract: a study based upon 72 cases among 840 pelvic exenterations for advanced cancer. JAMA 203 (9): 617–620.

      34 34 Harris, C.A., Solomon, M.J., Heriot,

Скачать книгу