Скачать книгу

and Bachman (1976).

      30

      Goodlad (1983).

      31

      Raven (1977).

      32

      Raven (1977, 1980,1990).

      33

      См., например: Frederiksen (1980).

      34

      Flanagan and Burns (1955); ITRU (1979).

      35

      Van Beinum(1965).

      36

      Sykes(1969).

      37

      McClelland (1961).

      38

      Rogers (1962).

      39

      Schneider, Klemp and Kastendiek (1981); Huffet al (1982); Raven et al (1985).

      40

      Klemp, Munger and Spencer (1977); Jaques (1976).

      41

      McClelland (1961); Schwartz (1987).

      42

      Price et al (1971).

      43

      McClelland and Dailey (1974).

      44

      Beuret and Webb (1983).

      45

      Taylor et al (1963); McClelland (1962).

      46

      Klemp et al (1977).

      47

      McClelland (1973).

      48

      Raven (1984).

      49

      Raven (1977); Raven et al (1985); CES (1977); HMIs (1980); Johnston et al (1976); Goodlad (1983); Nash (1973); ORACLE; Bennett (1976);

      Raven et al (1979).

      50

      Raven (1977, 1980, 1984, 1987).

      51

      Raven (1977, 1980, 1983).

      52

      Важно отличать выдвинутое нами здесь утверждение, что принятые процедуры оценивания предопределяют положение в обществе и возможности продвижения, от не подтвержденного нашими данными вывода, что существующая система оценивания годится только для учащихся из наиболее высоких социальных слоев и что с ее помощью эти слои пополняются только за счет своих собственных детей.

      53

      Waddel(1978).

      54

      Raven (1977).

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

Скачать книгу