LITMIR.BIZ

Скачать книгу

hazards:

       occasional floods, severe droughts, tsunamis, earthquakes,

       volcanoes, forest fires

      Environment - current issues:

       deforestation; water pollution from industrial wastes, sewage; air

       pollution in urban areas; smoke and haze from forest fires

      Environment - international agreements:

       party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered

       Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection,

       Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands

       signed, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Marine Life

       Conservation

      Geography - note:

       archipelago of 17,508 islands (6,000 inhabited); straddles equator;

       strategic location astride or along major sea lanes from Indian

       Ocean to Pacific Ocean

      People Indonesia

      Population:

       238,452,952 (July 2004 est.)

      Age structure:

       0–14 years: 29.4% (male 35,635,790; female 34,416,854)

       15–64 years: 65.5% (male 78,097,767; female 78,147,909)

       65 years and over: 5.1% (male 5,308,986; female 6,845,646) (2004

       est.)

      Median age:

       total: 26.1 years

       male: 25.7 years

       female: 26.6 years (2004 est.)

      Population growth rate:

       1.49% (2004 est.)

      Birth rate:

       21.11 births/1,000 population (2004 est.)

      Death rate:

       6.26 deaths/1,000 population (2004 est.)

      Net migration rate:

       0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2004 est.)

      Sex ratio:

       at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female

       under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female

       15–64 years: 1 male(s)/female

       65 years and over: 0.78 male(s)/female

       total population: 1 male(s)/female (2004 est.)

      Infant mortality rate:

       total: 36.82 deaths/1,000 live births

       female: 31.29 deaths/1,000 live births (2004 est.)

       male: 42.09 deaths/1,000 live births

      Life expectancy at birth:

       total population: 69.26 years

       male: 66.84 years

       female: 71.8 years (2004 est.)

      Total fertility rate:

       2.47 children born/woman (2004 est.)

      HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:

       0.1% (2003 est.)

      HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:

       110,000 (2003 est.)

      HIV/AIDS - deaths:

       2,400 (2003 est.)

      Nationality:

       noun: Indonesian(s)

       adjective: Indonesian

      Ethnic groups:

       Javanese 45%, Sundanese 14%, Madurese 7.5%, coastal Malays 7.5%,

       other 26%

      Religions:

       Muslim 88%, Protestant 5%, Roman Catholic 3%, Hindu 2%, Buddhist

       1%, other 1% (1998)

      Languages:

       Bahasa Indonesia (official, modified form of Malay), English,

       Dutch, local dialects, the most widely spoken of which is Javanese

      Literacy:

       definition: age 15 and over can read and write

       total population: 87.9%

       male: 92.5%

       female: 83.4% (2002)

      Government Indonesia

      Country name:

       conventional long form: Republic of Indonesia

       conventional short form: Indonesia

       local short form: Indonesia

       former: Netherlands East Indies; Dutch East Indies

       local long form: Republik Indonesia

      Government type:

       republic

      Capital:

       Jakarta

      Administrative divisions:

       30 provinces (propinsi-propinsi, singular - propinsi), 2 special

       regions* (daerah-daerah istimewa, singular - daerah istimewa), and 1

       special capital city district** (daerah khusus ibukota); Aceh*,

       Bali, Banten, Bengkulu, Gorontalo, Irian Jaya Barat, Jakarta Raya**,

       Jambi, Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, Jawa Timur, Kalimantan Barat,

       Kalimantan Selatan, Kalimantan Tengah, Kalimantan Timur, Kepulauan

       Bangka Belitung, Kepulauan Riau, Lampung, Maluku, Maluku Utara, Nusa

       Tenggara Barat, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Papua, Riau, Sulawesi Barat,

       Sulawesi Selatan, Sulawesi Tengah, Sulawesi Tenggara, Sulawesi

       Utara, Sumatera Barat, Sumatera Selatan, Sumatera Utara,

       Yogyakarta*; note - with the implementation of decentralization on 1

       January 2001, the 357 districts or regencies became the key

       administrative units responsible for providing most government

       services

      Independence:

       17 August 1945 (independence proclaimed); 27 December 1949

       (Netherlands recognizes Indonesian independence)

      National holiday:

       Independence Day, 17 August (1945)

      Constitution:

       August 1945, abrogated by Federal Constitution of 1949 and

       Provisional Constitution of 1950, restored 5 July 1959

      Legal system:

       based on Roman-Dutch law, substantially modified by indigenous

       concepts and by new criminal procedures and election codes; has not

       accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction

      Suffrage:

       17 years of age; universal and married persons regardless of age

      Executive branch:

       chief of state: President Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO (since 20

       October 2004) and Vice President Muhammad Yusuf KALLA (since 20

       October 2004); note - the president is both the chief of state and

       head of government

       elections: president and vice president were elected by direct vote

       of the citizenry

       head of government: President Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO (since 20

       October

Скачать книгу