75 лучших рассказов / 75 Best Short Stories - Коллектив авторов Иностранный язык: учимся у классиков

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– the US state in the south (131 334 sq. km); the first Europeans who came there were the Spanish, the first settlement was founded by the French in 1701; after the war of 1763, the territory was ceded to England.

      56

      the Federal army – the army of the federal government in the American Civil War of 1861–1865 with 11 Southern states

      57

      the Southern cause – the southern states seceded from the Union in 1860–1861; the Northern and the Southern states had different economies, different attitude to slavery, trade and the very idea of states’ rights.

      58

      Corinth – a city in northeastern Mississippi; the bloody battle took place to the north of the city during the American Civil War.

      59

      the Yanks – Yankees, a nickname of the citizens of New England states; the word was used by Southerners for Northerners and Federal soldiers during the American Civil War.

      60

      Niagara – Niagara Falls on the Niagara River in northeastern North America, on the USA-Canadian border

      61

      Aeolian harps – Aeolian harp is a musical instrument in which sound is produced by the movement of the wind over the strings; in Greek mythology, Aeolus is the god of the winds.

      62

      delirium – mental state marked by confused thinking, hallucinations, etc. as a result of the intoxication of the bra

Примечания

1

bungalows – a bungalow is a small one-storied house with a veranda

2

Norfolk – a historic county on the North Sea coast in eastern England

3

Norwich – a city in Norfolk; the first settlement was founded in Saxon times; in the 12th century, in the times of the Danes, and later, after the Norman Conquest, Norwich became an important market centre.

4

Brownie – in English and Scottish folklore, a small fairy, a mythical being that inhabited houses and barns

5

talisman – an object acting as a charm to bring good fortune and avert evil

6

chariot – an open vehicle of ancient times with two or four wheels; it originated in about 3000 BC in Mesopotamia.

7

calico – a cotton fabric with simple design, first made in Calicut, India, in the 11th century

8

castanet – a musical instrument of a clapper type consisting of two pieces hinged by a cord, usually held in the hand and used by dancers in Spain and some parts of Italy

9

elfish – in Germanic folklore, an elf is a spirit in a tiny human form; it usually causes disease and brings mischief.

10

s’prise = surprise

11

Lord Mayor – the title given to the mayor of London or some other large city

12

Ohio – the US state in the Midwest (106 125 sq. km), joined the USA after the American Revolutionary War in 1783

13

Indiana – the US state in the Midwest (93 491 sq. km), joined the USA after the American Revolutionary War

14

Sandusky – a city on Lake Erie in northern Ohio, founded by the British in 1745

15

Lake Erie – one of the five Great Lakes on the USA-Canadian border

16

Wapping – an area in eastern London

17

the old Globe Theatre – a theatre built in 1599 on the south bank of the Thames and famous for the performance of the greatest Shakespeare’s plays; it remained in use until 1644.

18

Covent Garden – 1) London’s wholesale flower, fruit and vegetable market in central London at the time when the story was written; 2) the Royal Opera House which is near the place where the market used to be.

19

the Strand – the street in central London linking the West End and the City of London

20

Waterloo Station – a main line railway station in London

21

hors de combat – disabled due to the wound or injury

22

K. C. – King’s Counsel

23

Kingsway – a street in central London where companies’ offices are located

24

the Aldwych Theatre – a theatre on the corner of Drury Lane in the West End, built in 1905

25

Lancashire – a county in northwestern England

26

Bakkan – a province and city in Vietnam

27

M. P. – Member of Parliament

28

Chancery Lane – a street in central London where lawyers’ offices are located

29

the Law Courts – the main building of the House of Justice where all important judicial decisions are adopted

30

New Oxford Street – a street in central London, the shopping centre of the city

31

Lincoln’s Inn Fields – a street in central London

32

inamorata = sweetheart, beloved (Italian)

33

Knightsbridge – an area in west-central London with expensive jewellers’ and antique shops

34

sine qua non – necessary conditions (Latin)

35

St. George and his Dragon – a Christian martyr of the 3d century and the patron saint of England; St. George saved a Libyan king’s daughter from the dragon and killed the monster in return for the promise that the people of Libya would be baptized.

36

cromlechs – in prehistoric architecture, a cromlech is an acircle of stones enclosed by a broad rampant

37

Cornwall – a historic county on the Atlantic coast in southwestern England

38

St. Yves – a coastal town in Cornwall

39

Wesleyanism – the Wesleyan church, one of the Protestant churches, founded by John Wesley (1703–1791), a clergyman and church reformer; the members of the Wesleyan church promise to live a sinless life.

40

Sarah – a biblical figure, in the Old Testament, the wife of Abraham and the mother of Isaac

41

Abraham – in the Old Testament, the first of the Hebrew patriarchs, revered in Judaism, Christianity and Islam

42

Hagar

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