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      CONTENTS

       Cover

       Title Page

      Copyright

      History of William Collins

      Life & Times

      Part One

      Chapter 1

      Chapter 2

      Chapter 3

Chapter 4

Chapter 5

Chapter 6

       Part Two

       Chapter 1

       Chapter 2

       Part Three

       Chapter 1

       Chapter 2

       Chapter 3

       Chapter 4

       Chapter 5

       Part Four

       Chapter 1

       Chapter 2

       Chapter 3

       Chapter 4

       Chapter 5

       Chapter 6

       Classic Literature: Words and Phrases

       About the Publisher

       History of William Collins

      In 1819, millworker William Collins from Glasgow, Scotland, set up a company for printing and publishing pamphlets, sermons, hymn books, and prayer books. That company was Collins and was to mark the birth of HarperCollins Publishers as we know it today. The long tradition of Collins dictionary publishing can be traced back to the first dictionary William co-published in 1825, Greek and English Lexicon. Indeed, from 1840 onwards, he began to produce illustrated dictionaries and even obtained a licence to print and publish the Bible.

      Soon after, William published the first Collins novel; however, it was the time of the Long Depression, where harvests were poor, prices were high, potato crops had failed, and violence was erupting in Europe. As a result, many factories across the country were forced to close down and William chose to retire in 1846, partly due to the hardships he was facing.

      Aged 30, William’s son, William II, took over the business. A keen humanitarian with a warm heart and a generous spirit, William II was truly ‘Victorian’ in his outlook. He introduced new, up-to-date steam presses and published affordable editions of Shakespeare’s works and The Pilgrim’s Progress, making them available to the masses for the first time.

      A new demand for educational books meant that success came with the publication of travel books, scientific books, encyclopedias, and dictionaries. This demand to be educated led to the later publication of atlases, and Collins also held the monopoly on scripture writing at the time.

      In the 1860s Collins began to expand and diversify and the idea of ‘books for the millions’ was developed, although the phrase wasn’t coined until 1907. Affordable editions of classical literature were published, and in 1903 Collins introduced 10 titles in their Collins Handy Illustrated Pocket Novels. These proved so popular that a few years later this had increased to an output of 50 volumes, selling nearly half a million in their year of publication. In the same year, The Everyman’s Library was also instituted, with the idea of publishing an affordable library of the most important classical works, biographies, religious and philosophical treatments, plays, poems, travel, and adventure. This series eclipsed all competition at the time, and the introduction of paperback books in the 1950s helped to open that market and marked a high point in the industry.

      HarperCollins is and has always been a champion of the classics, and the current Collins Classics series follows in this tradition – publishing classical literature that is affordable and available to all. Beautifully packaged, highly collectible, and intended to be reread and enjoyed at every opportunity.

       Life & Times

      About the Author

      Ford Madox Ford (1873–1939) was an English novelist, poet, critic and editor. He was born Ford Hermann Hüffer, but changed his name due to anti-German sentiment following the First World War. During the war he worked for the War Propaganda Bureau, rallying support from overseas allies and encouraging civilians to sign up. Ford wrote many other novels both before and after The Good Soldier; among his best-known works are The Fifth Queen trilogy, a series of connected historical novels based on Henry VIII’s fifth wife, Catherine Howard, and the Parade’s End tetralogy, written during the post-war years and largely based on life on the Western Front.

      Ford’s grandfather was the Victorian realist artist Ford Madox Brown, who specialised in paintings that documented the industrialisation and scientific revolution of England. Ford continued to explore similar ideas – although through a different artistic form – since he was also writing during a period of great societal change and preoccupied with the effect of progress on the human psyche. As science and technology keep our environment in perpetual flux, so human behaviour must adapt as we learn to cope with

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