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      Praise for Galatians: A Participatory Study Guide

      Combining the knowledge of a proven scholar, the pastoral sensitively of a parish minister, and the creativity of a seasoned writer, Bruce Epperly roots his study of Paul’s letter to the Galatians in its historical and literary context while bringing it right to the time of today’s readers. His ability to bring these two worlds together by making us Galatians for our own time opens afresh for us this revolutionary and liberating epistle, which argues that the gospel of God’s revelation in Jesus is open to all. Indeed, as Epperly points out, “Paul’s open-spirited and – dare I say – radical and progressive message enabled the Christian movement to become global in scope.” While maintaining his focus on Galatians, Epperly also works in passages from some of Paul’s other letters, showing readers Paul’s concern for maintaining unity and diversity across Christianity in the first century as the gospel spread to diverse communities. Those same concerns appeal to Christians in the 21st century; perhaps even more so. Epperly passionately uses Paul’s words to remind Christians today that we are free in Christ, but that such “freedom finds its fullest expression in loving relationships that take into consideration the needs of others.” I highly recommend Galatians: A Participatory Guide to anyone, but especially to Christian communities who are seeking not only to read Galatians together, but who desire to be transformed by its liberating power.

      C. Drew Smith, Ph.D.

      Author of Reframing a Relevant Faith,

      Director of the Center for International Programs

      Henderson State University, AR

      Bruce Epperly’s work is one of a pastoral genius. He doesn’t sacrifice the academic, but finds a way to make what the academy has been doing for the past 50 years actually usable. Rather than a dry rehashing of either Reformation-era theology or a classroom lecture, Epperly treats Galatians as if it was a spiritual discipline, allowing us the chance to read it, pray it, and live it.

      Joel Watts, Unsettled Christianity.com

      and author of From Fear to Faith, Charleston, WV

      Bruce Epperly’s work on Galatians is a welcome breath of fresh air for local congregations who want to engage the Scriptures with both head and heart. Weaving together multiple forms of critical biblical study in an accessible narrative, Epperly provides a thought-provoking and spirit-enlivening window into this Pauline letter, offering insight into the biblical world at the same time as inviting relevant conversation about how this letter speaks to communities in this age.

      As a pastor in a large urban church whose congregants run the gamut from life-long Christians to those new to any spiritual journey, this study guide uniquely provides material that can feed and stimulate participants from a wide range of backgrounds, experience and knowledge. For those who are looking for individual or small group study material that not only encourages but insists on questioning and wrestling with the biblical text in the midst of people’s own contexts, this study will not disappoint.

      Epperly’s work offers not only intellectual engagement with the text but also provides tools for multiple forms of prayerful encounter. Drawing on ancient and new traditions, he encourages students of Scripture to allow the Spirit to speak to them as they listen for what the text says to their own lives. Rarely do biblical study guides provide quality critical analysis along with multiple models of spiritual discernment. Providing both offers individuals and group leaders a creative space in which to shape their study of Galatians.

      This guide is one that will allow those who have been turned off by biblical studies that ignore both current critical thinking on scripture and the world around them to engage the texts again with renewed hope for finding a word of truth for their lives.

      Rev. Sandra K. Olewine, Pastor

      First United Methodist Church, Pasadena, CA

      Galatians:

      A Participatory Study Guide

      Bruce G. Epperly

      Energion Publications

      Gonzalez, FL

      2015

      Copyright © 2015, Bruce G. Epperly

      Unless otherwise indicated, all Scripture quotations are from the New Revised Standard Version Bible, copyright © 1989 by the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the U. S. A. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

      Electronic ISBN:

      ISBN13: 978-1-63199-170-7

      Print ISBNs:

      ISBN10: 1-63199-169-8

      ISBN13: 978-1-63199-169-1

      Library of Congress Control Number: 2015945369

      Energion Publications

      P. O. Box 841

      Gonzalez, FL 32560

      energion.com

      [email protected]

      Dedication

      To the faithful community of South Congregational Church, Centerville, Massachusetts,and my wife Kate whose love inspires my creativity and commitment.

      The Participatory Study Series

      The Participatory Study Series from Energion Publications is designed to invite Bible students to become a part of the community of faith that produced the texts we now have as Scripture by studying them empathetically and with an aim to learn and grow spiritually.

      The section on using this book, titled “Becoming Galation: Spiritual Practices for Reading Galatians” in this volume, and the appendices are designed for the series and adapted to the particular study guide. Each author is free to emphasize different resources in the study, and individual students, group leaders, and teachers are encouraged to enhance their study through the use of additional resources.

      It is our prayer at Energion Publications that each study guide will lead you deeper into Scripture and more importantly closer to the One who inspired it.

      — Henry Neufeld, General Editor

      Preface

      A Movement in the Making

German political leader Otto von Bismarck (1815-1898) once asserted that the making of laws is like making sausage. Sausage making is messy business and the ingredients might surprise you! Accordingly, it is better not to see sausages being made if you plan on eating them later! This same judgment may apply to the formation of the early Christian movement. Today’s apparent stability of denominational structures, creeds and doctrines, ordained ministry, and the existence of scriptures that are particularly Christian, the New Testament, give us the illusion that the Christian faith was fully formed from the very beginning just the way Jesus intended it and that there was a clear and unambiguous understanding of Jesus’ message and the meaning of the cross. In truth, during the first decades following Pentecost, the earliest followers of Jesus made it up as they went along, and often had very different understandings of Jesus’ message and impact on humankind. Many received their instruction through what they perceived to be direct encounters with the Holy Spirit, while others had heard Jesus’ message and experienced his healing miracles first-hand. Still others experienced Jesus through the radical hospitality and countercultural spirit of the first Christian communities. Some affirmed the significance of the Jewish tradition in the formation of Christians; others believed that Jesus’ message could be completely separated from his Jewish roots to the point of eliminating the Old Testament entirely from Christian theology.1

      In the first few decades of the Jesus movement, new believers, like Jesus’ first male and female followers, experienced the gifts of the Spirit, manifest in ecstatic experiences, transformed lives, and healing touch. But they had no scriptures of their own, nor did they have creedal statements or stable institutional structures. They had key leaders, such as James the brother of Jesus, Peter, and later the Apostle Paul, but no universal and fully agreed upon beliefs or rituals. They had the

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