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      Rome’s Most Faithful Daughter

      Ohio University Press Polish and Polish-American Studies Series

       Series Editor: John J. Bukowczyk

      Framing the Polish Home: Postwar Cultural Constructions of Hearth, Nation, and Self, edited by Bożena Shallcross

      Traitors and True Poles: Narrating a Polish-American Identity, 1880–1939, by Karen Majewski

      Auschwitz, Poland, and the Politics of Commemoration, 1945–1979, by Jonathan Huener

      The Exile Mission: The Polish Political Diaspora and Polish Americans, 1939–1956, by Anna D. Jaroszyńska-Kirchmann

      The Grasinski Girls: The Choices They Had and the Choices They Made, by Mary Patrice Erdmans

      Testaments: Two Novellas of Emigration and Exile, by Danuta Mostwin

      The Clash of Moral Nations: Cultural Politics in Piłsudski’s Poland, 1926–1935, by Eva Plach

      Holy Week: A Novel of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, by Jerzy Andrzejewski

      The Law of the Looking Glass: Cinema in Poland, 1896–1939, by Sheila Skaff

      Rome’s Most Faithful Daughter: The Catholic Church and Independent Poland, 1914–1939, by Neal Pease

      SERIES ADVISORY BOARD

      M. B. B. Biskupski, Central Connecticut State University

      Robert E. Blobaum, West Virginia University

      Anthony Bukoski, University of Wisconsin-Superior

      Bogdana Carpenter, University of Michigan

      Mary Patrice Erdmans, Central Connecticut State University

      Thomas S. Gladsky, Central Missouri State University (ret.)

      Padraic Kenney, Indiana University

      John J. Kulczycki, University of Illinois at Chicago (ret.)

      Ewa Morawska, University of Essex

      Antony Polonsky, Brandeis University

      Brian Porter-Szûcs, University of Michigan

      James S. Pula, Purdue University North Central

      Thaddeus C. Radzilowski, Piast Institute

      Daniel Stone, University of Winnipeg

      Adam Walaszek, Jagiellonian University

      Theodore R. Weeks, Southern Illinois University

      Rome’s Most Faithful Daughter

       The Catholic Church and Independent Poland, 1914–1939

      Neal Pease

      OHIO UNIVERSITY PRESS

      ATHENS

      Ohio University Press, Athens, Ohio 45701

       www.ohioswallow.com

      © 2009 by Ohio University Press

      All rights reserved

      To obtain permission to quote, reprint, or otherwise reproduce or distribute material from Ohio University Press publications, please contact our rights and permissions department at (740) 593-1154 or (740) 593-4536 (fax).

      Printed in the United States of America

      Ohio University Press books are printed on acid-free paper

™

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      Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

      Pease, Neal.

      Rome’s most faithful daughter : the Catholic Church and independent Poland, 1914–1939 / Neal Pease.

      p. cm. — (Ohio University Press Polish and Polish-American studies series)

      Includes bibliographical references and index.

      ISBN 978-0-8214-1855-0 (cloth : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-0-8214-1856-7 (paper : alk. paper)

      1. Catholic Church—Foreign relations—Poland. 2. Poland—Foreign relations—Catholic Church. 3. Poland—Church history—20th century. 4. Catholic Church—Poland—History—20th century. 5. Catholic Church—Bishops—Poland—History—20th century. 6. Piłsudski, Józef, 1867–1935. 7. Church and state—Poland—History—20th century. 8. Secularism—Poland—History—20th century. 9. Poland—Politics and government, 1918–1945. I. Title.

      BX1566.P39 2009

      327.456'3404380904—dc22

      2009019643

      ISBN 978-0-8214-4362-0 (e-book)

      Publication of books in the Polish and Polish-American Studies Series has been made possible in part by the generous support of the following organizations:

      Polish American Historical Association,

      New Britain, Connecticut

      Stanislaus A. Blejwas Endowed Chair in Polish and Polish American Studies,

      Central Connecticut State University,

      New Britain, Connecticut

      The Polish Institute of Arts and Sciences of America, Inc.,

      New York, New York

      The Piast Institute: An Institute for Polish

      and Polish American Affairs,

      Detroit, Michigan

      For Ewa, Andrzej, Krystyna . . . and this time, Alex and Betsy.

      Contents

       List of Illustrations

       Series Editor’s Preface

       Preface

       List of Abbreviations

       Guide to Pronunciation

       1. Polonia Restituta: The Catholic Church and the Revival of Poland

       2. Il Papa Polacco: The Making of Pius XI, 1918–1922

       3. From Constitution to Concordat, 1921–1925

       4. Papal Blessing: Church and State in the Piłsudski Era, 1926–1935

       5. The Friends and Enemies of Catholic Poland

       6. Vilna and Lwów: The Catholic Minorities of Eastern Poland

       7. Poland, the Orthodox, and the Conversion of Russia

       8. Post Mortem: Piłsudski Lies Uneasy in the Grave

       9. Oratio pro Pace: Pius

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