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对 n rival, opponent

      duìwài zhāoshāng 对外招商 v to attract foreign investment

      duìxiàn 兑现 v to cash a check

      duìzhǎng xiùbiāo 队长袖标 n armband on a captain/skipper

      dùjì 妒忌 v to be jealous

      dúlìde 独立的 adj on one’s own

      Dūnhuáng shíkū 敦煌石窟 n Dunhuang Grottoes

      duō 多 adj much, many

      Duō cháng? 多长?how long?

      Duō dà suìshù? 多大岁数? how old?

      Duō dà niánjì? 多大年纪? how old?

      duō yīdiǎnr 多一点儿 adv more (comparative)

      Duō yuǎn? 多远? how far?

      duóbiāo 夺标 v to win the championship

      duóguàn 夺冠 v to win the championship

      duōguó wéichí hépíngbùduì 多国维持和平部队 n multi­national peace-keeping force

      duōjí shìjiè 多极世界 n multipolar world

      duōjíhuà 多极化 n multipolarization

      duōméitǐ 多媒体 n multimedia

      Duōshao qián? 多少钱? how much?

      duōyuán shèhuì 多元社会 n pluralistic society

      duōyuánhuà 多元化 adj pluralistic

      duōyúde 多余的 adj unnecessary

      duōyún 多云 adj cloudy, overcast

      duōzhǒng jīngyíng 多种经营 n diversified economy

      dúpǐn 毒品 n drug (recreational)

      dúshēng zǐnǚ 独生子女 n only child

      dúxiāo 毒枭 n drug trafficker

      dúyào 毒药 n poison

      dùzi 肚子 n stomach, belly

      E

      é 蛾 n moth

      é 鹅 n goose

      é 额头 n forehead

      è 饿 adj hungry

      È’ěr nínuò xiànxiàng 厄尔尼诺现象 n El Nino phenomenon

      èpíng 恶评 n unfavorable comments

      èr 二 num two (numeral)

      ěrduo 耳朵 n ear

      ěrhuán 耳环 n earrings

      èr jìngōng 二进宫 v to go to jail/prison the second time

      èr jìnzhì 二进制 n binary (computer)

      érkē yīshēng 儿科医生 n pediatrician

      èrnǎi 二奶 n mistress of a married man

      érqiě 而且 conj moreover

      èrshí 二十 n twenty

      èrshǒu shāngpǐn 二手商品 n second-hand goods

      èrshǒu yān 二手烟 n second-hand smoking

      èrshǒufáng 二手房 n second-hand house

      èryǎnghuàtàn 二氧化碳 n CO2 (carbon dioxide)

      èryuè 二月 n February

      ěryú wǒzhà 尔虞我诈 n mutual deception and rivalry

      èrzhàn 二战 n World War II

      érzi 儿子 n son

      éwàide 额外的 adj extra

      èxìng tōnghuò péngzhàng 恶性通货膨胀 n hyperinflation

      èxìng xúnhuán 恶性循环 n vicious circle

      F

      fā ànlǜ 发案率 n incidence (of criminal cases)

      fā báirìmèng 发白日梦 v to daydream

      fā chuánzhēn 发传真 v to fax

      fā diànzi yóujiàn 发电子邮件 v to email

      fā yīmèir 发依妹儿 v to email

      fāchòu 发臭 v to stink

      fādá guó jiā 发达国家 n developed countries

      fǎdìng huòbì 法定货币 n legal tender

      fādòng 发动 v to start

      fādòngjī 发动机 n engine

      fādǒu 发抖 v to shiver

      Fǎguó 法国 n France

      Fǎguóde 法国的 adj French (in general)

      Fǎguórén 法国人 n French (people)

      fákuǎn 罚款 n fine (punishment)

      fāliàng 发亮 adj shiny

      fǎlǜ 法律 n laws, legislation

      fāmíng 发明 v, n to invent: invention

      fǎn dàndàodǎodàn tiáoyuē 反弹道导弹条约 n Anti-ballistic Missile Treaty (ABM)

      fǎnbài wéi shèng 反败为胜 v to turn the tables

      fān’guòlái 翻过来 v to turn over

      fàncài 饭菜 n dish (particular food)

      fāndǎo 翻倒 v to turn over

      fǎnduì 反对 v to object, protest

      fàng 放 v to put, place

      fángbàosǐ xìtǒng 防抱死系统 n ABS (anti-lock braking system)

      fāngbiàn 方便 adj convenient

      fāngbiàn shípǐn 方便食品 n instant food

      fāngbiànmiàn 方便面 n instant noodles

      fángchǎn gūjiàshī 房产估价师 n real estate evaluator

      fángchē 房车 n camper, RV

      fángdàomén 防盗门 n security door

      fángdìchǎn 房地产 n real estate

      fángdìchǎn shìchǎng 房地产市场 n real estate market

      fángdú miànjù 防毒面具 n gas mask

      fāngfǎ 方法 n way, method

      fānggéde 方格的 adj checked (pattern)

      fànggāoqiú 放高球 v to lob (sports)

      fángguǎn 房管 n real estate management

      fángjiān 房间 n room (in hotel)

      fàngqíngle 放晴了 adj clear (of weather)

      fángshàiyóu 防晒油 n sunscreen lotion

      fàngshēng 放生 v to free wildlife from captivity

      fàngshèxìng 放射性 adj radioactive

      fàngshèxìng

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