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movies, sport events

      chǐ 尺 a traditional Chinese unit of length (equal to ⅓ meter)

      cì 次 time, expressing frequency of an act

      cùn 寸 a traditional Chinese unit of length (equal to 1⁄30 meter)

      dào 道 for questions in a school exercise, examination, etc.; for things in the shape of a line

      dī 滴 drop (of liquid)

      diǎn 点 o’clock

      dù 度 degree (of temperature, longitude, latitude, etc.)

      duàn 段 section of something long

      dùn 顿 for meals

      duǒ 朵 for flowers

      fēn 分 Chinese currency (1 分 fēn = 0.1 角 jiǎo = 0.01 元 yuán), cent

      fèn 份 for a set of things or newspapers, documents, etc.

      fēng 封 for letters

      fú 幅 for pictures, poster, maps, etc.

      gè 个 the most commonly used measure word for nouns that do not take special measure words, or in default of any other measure word

      gēn 根 for long, thin things

      gōngchǐ 公尺 meter (formal)

      gōngjīn 公斤 kilogram

      gōnglǐ 公里 kilometer

      háng 行 used with nouns that are formed in lines; line, row, queue

      hù 户 used with nouns denoting households and families

      huí 回 number of times

      jiā 家 for families or businesses

      jiān 间 for rooms

      jiàn 件 for things, affairs, clothes or furniture

      jiǎo 角 Chinese currency (0.1 yuán or 10 fēn), ten cents, a dime

      jiē 节 a period of time

      jīn 斤 a Chinese unit of weight equivalent to half a kilogram

      jù 句 for sentences

      kē 棵 for trees

      kè 克 gram

      kè 刻 quarter of an hour

      kǒu 口 for members of a family

      kuài 块 for things that can be broken into lumps or chunks; for money; yuan, dollar

      lǐ 里 a Chinese unit of length, equivalent to 0.5 kilometer

      lì 粒 for rice, pearls

      liǎng 两 a traditional Chinese unit of weight, equivalent to 50 grams; ounce

      liàng 辆 for vehicles

      liè 列 for trains

      máo 毛 a Chinese money unit, colloquialism for 角 jiǎo (= 0.1 元 yuán or 10 分 fēn)

      mēn 门 for school subjects, languages, etc.

      mǐ 米 meter (colloquial)

      miàn 面 for flat objects

      miǎo 秒 second (of time)

      míng 名 for people, especially for those with a specific position or occupation

      mǔ 亩 a traditional Chinese unit of area, especially in farming (equal to 1⁄15 hectare or 667 square meters)

      pái 排 for things arranged in a row

      pī 批 for a batch of goods, and for things/people arriving at the same time

      pǐ 匹 for horses

      piān 篇 for a piece of writing

      piàn 片 for a thin and flat piece, slice

      píng 瓶 a bottle of

      qún 群 a crowd/group of

      shēn 身 for clothes

      shǒu 首 for songs and poems

      shuāng 双 a pair of (shoes, chopsticks, etc.)

      suì 岁 year (of age)

      suǒ 所 for houses, or institutions housed in a building

      tái 台 for machines, big instruments, etc.

      tàng 趟 for trips

      tào 套 a set of

      tiáo 条 for things with a long, narrow shape

      tóu 头 for cattle or sheep

      wèi 位 a polite measure word for people

      xià 下 used with certain verbs to indicate the number of times the action is done

      xiàng 项 item, component

      yè 页 for pages (of a book)

      yīngchǐ 英尺 foot (as a measurement of length)

      yīngcùn 英寸 inch

      yuán 元 the basic unit of Chinese currency (1 元 yuán = 10 角 jiǎo/毛 máo = 100 分 fēn), dollar

      zhāng 张 for paper, beds, tables, desks

      zhèn 阵 for an action or event that lasts for some time

      zhī 支 for stick-like things

      zhī 只 for animals, utensils, or objects

      zhǒng 种 kind, sort

      zuò 座 for large and solid objects, such as a large building

      A n 优 yōu, 优等 yōuděng □ She got an “A” on her English test. 她英文测验得了“优”。Tā Yīngwén cèyàn déle “yōu”.

      a, an art 一 yī, 一个 yí ge

      a boy 一个男孩 yí ge nánhái

      an hour 一个小时 yí ge xiǎoshí

      AA (= Associate of Arts) abbrev 准文学士 zhǔn wén­xuéshì

      AAA (= American Automobile Association) abbrev 美国汽车协会 Měiguó qìchē xiéhuì

      abacus n 算盘 suànpán [m. wd 只 zhī]

      abandon v 遗弃 yíqì, 抛弃 fàngqì, 中止 zhōngzhǐ

      abashed adj 惭愧的 cánkuì de, 难为情的 nánwéiqíng de

      abate v 减轻 jiǎnqīng, 减少 jiǎnshǎo

      abbey n 修道院 xiūdàoyuàn, 寺院 sìyuàn [m. wd 座 zuò]

      abbreviate v 省略 shěnglüè, 缩略 suōlüè

      abbreviation n 缩略语 suōlüèyǔ, 缩写 suōxiě

      ABC (= American Broadcasting Corporation) abbrev 美国广播公司 Měiguó guǎngbō gōngsī

      abdomen n 腹部 fùbù, 肚子 dùzi

      abduct v 劫持 jiéchí, 绑架 bǎngjià

      aberration n 异常 yìcháng

      abet v 唆使 suōshǐ, 教唆 jiàosuō

      abhor v 厌恶 yàn’è, 憎恶 zēng’è

      abhorrent adj 憎恶 zēng’è, 痛恨 tòng hèn

      abide (pt & pp abided/abode) v (abide by) 遵守 zūn­shǒu, 信守 xìnshǒu

      abiding adj 永久的 yǒngjiǔ de, 持久的 chíjiǔ

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