Now You Know Soccer - Doug Lennox Now You Know

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      NOW YOU KNOW SOCCER

      NOW YOU KNOW SOCCER

      Doug Lennox

       DUNDURN PRESS TORONTO

      Copyright © Dundurn Press Limited, 2009

      All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise (except for brief passages for purposes of review) without the prior permission of Dundurn Press. Permission to photocopy should be requested from Access Copyright.

      Editor: Shaun Smith

       Copy-Editor: Shannon Whibbs

       Design: Courtney Horner

       Printer: Webcom

       Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication

      Lennox, Doug

       Now you know soccer / by Doug Lennox.

      Includes index.

       ISBN 978-1-55488-416-2

      1. Soccer--Miscellanea. I. Title.

      GV943.2.L45 2009 796.33402 C2009-900499-2

      1 2 3 4 5 13 12 11 10 09

      We acknowledge the support of The Canada Council for the Arts and the Ontario Arts Council for our publishing program. We also acknowledge the financial support of the Government of Canada through the Book Publishing Industry Development Program and The Association for the Export of Canadian Books, and the Government of Ontario through the Ontario Book Publishers Tax Credit program, and the Ontario Media Development Corporation.

      Care has been taken to trace the ownership of copyright material used in this book. The author and the publisher welcome any information enabling them to rectify any references or credits in subsequent editions.

       J. Kirk Howard, President

      Printed and bound in Canada.

       Printed on recycled paper.

       www.dundurn.com

Dundurn Press 3 Church Street, Suite 500 Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5E 1M2 Gazelle Book Services Limited White Cross Mills High Town, Lancaster, England LA1 4XS Dundurn Press 2250 Military Road Tonawanda, NY U.S.A. 14150

      SOCCER

       contents

       On the Pitch

       The World Cup

       Domestics and Internationals

       Great Players

       The Women’s Game

       Clubs and Sides

       Soccer Talk

       Soccer Culture

       Finals and Results

      In July 2007 the world governing body of soccer, FIFA (Fédération Internationale de Football Association), released the results of a major multi-year survey of its member nations called “The Big Count.” What was the big news they discovered with their fancy survey? Only that soccer is the most popular game in the world. Which of course begs the question, did they really need to ask?

      Everyone with a piece of ground and a ball can start playing soccer. Maybe that is why it is called “the beautiful game,” because of its tremendous egalitarian qualities. Rich or poor, it really doesn’t matter on the soccer pitch, or the cobblestone street, or the patch of desert sand. Soccer has a way of equalizing things.

      Soccer has also been called “the simplest game” and that is deceptive, for at its best it is a game of tremendous skill and awesome athleticism. It is also a game of remarkable power, which can mold cultures and shape lives. It can make us scream with delight, or cry with outrage — whether we’re running down the touchline ourselves, just barely in control of the ball, or watching a master on TV who seems like he must have wings on his heels.

      Over 265 million people, the FIFA study informs us, are actively involved in soccer around the world today. I’ve tried my best to provide a cross-section of that world in this book, packing it with questions and queries, lists and facts, anecdotes and answers. Soccer is indeed both beautiful and simple, and I hope that while reading this book, you’ll share my feeling that through those two traits, it has also become the world’s most fascinating game.

       What is the origin of soccer?

      Soccer-like games that involved the kicking of a ball across a playing pitch have existed for eons in regions from China to Meso-America to the Arctic tundra. But modern soccer, as it evolved in Great Britain, has its roots in a medieval European game called “mob football,” which was played between rival villages at times of celebration and festivity, especially on Shrove Tuesday. Played in England, Normandy, Brittany, Picardy, Cornwall, Wales, Scotland, and Ireland, mob football saw teams of unlimited size trying to force a ball (often an inflated pig’s bladder) into an opponent village’s main square or onto its church’s steps. The rules were vague and play was often extremely violent, leading to broken limbs, internal injuries, and even the occasional death.

       Quickies

       Did you know …

      • the first recorded soccer death was in 1280 when in a game of mob football at Ulgham, near Ashington in Northumberland, a player was killed as a result of running against an opposing player’s sheathed dagger?

       Why did both Edward II and Edward III both prohibit soccer?

      In 1314 King Edward II issued a prohibition against so called “mob football” because of the chaotic impact that “this hustling over large balls” had on the city life in London. Edward III also prohibited “futeball” in 1349 because it distracted able-bodied men from archery practice.

       Some Bluebloods Who Banned Soccer

      • Edward II of England, in 1314

      • Phillippe V of France, in 1319

      • Edward III of England, in 1349

      • Charles V

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