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       THE PRAYER BOOK THROUGH THE AGES

      Revised Edition of

      The Story of the Real Prayer Book

      William Sydnor

       OTHER BOOKS BY WILLIAM SYDNOR

      How & What the Church Teaches

      Jesus According to Luke

      Keeping the Christian Year

      Looking at the Episcopal Church

      More than Words

      The Son of God (with Edric Weld)

      Sunday’s Scriptures

      Traveling the Way (with Drusilla McGowen)

      Your Voice, God’s Word

      Introductions to the Scripture Read in Worship

       ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

      I thank the following publishers and other copyright owners for permission to quote from the works listed.

      Macmillan, London and Basingstoke, for F. Proctor and W.H. Frere, A New History of the Book of Common Prayer, 1955, and G.J. Cuming, A History of Anglican Liturgy, 1969.

      Oxford University Press, for P. Dearmer, The Story of the Prayer Book, 1933.

      The Folger Shakespeare Library, for J.E. Booty, The Book of Common Prayer—The Elizabethan Prayer Book, 1976.

      There are numerous quotations, principally from editorials and letters to the editor, which these periodicals have given me permission to use: The Christian Challenge, The Churchman, The Living Church, The Witness, and Open—The Associated Parishes Newsletter.

      Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church gave permission to quote from A. Dean Calcote, “The Proposed Prayer Book of 1785,” Vol. XLVI, September, 1977.

      Marion J. Hatchett gave permission to quote from “The Making of the First American Prayer Book,” his doctor’s dissertation, 1973.

      If the author has inadvertently infringed any copyright, sincere apologies are offered.

      Copyright © 1978 by William Sydnor

      Morehouse Publishing

      Copyright Revised Edition © 1997 by William Sydnor

      All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the prior permission of the copyright owner.

       Morehouse Publishing

       Corporate Office:

      P.O. Box 1321

      Harrisburg, PA 17105

       Morehouse Publishing is an imprint of Church Publishing Incorporated.

      A Catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.

      ISBN: 0-8192-1509-0

      Cover art: Portrait of Thomas Cranmer from The New Episcopal Way by Carl G. Carlozzi, also available from Morehouse Publishing.

      Dedication

      to

      Caroline

      who knows how to keep smoldering embers aglow

       PREFACE

      The predecessor of this book, now titled The Prayer Book Through the Ages, first saw the light of day in answer to a protest nearly two decades ago. The protester wanted a return to “the real Prayer Book services.” He meant the 1928 Book. The answer to him was The Story of the Real Prayer Book in which the eight revisions of the Book of Common Prayer since 1549 were described—why each revision was necessary, what was changed, added, omitted, but more importantly, what was always retained in the “new” book.

      The Story of the Real Prayer Book was argumentative, intended to justify the appearance of the 1979 Book. This revised edition intends to take a more temperate view of the whole history of the Book of Common Prayer during its centuries of use.

      The people who were my mainstays during the days when I was writing The Story of the Real Prayer Book included these gifted persons who were generous with their help and encouragement. This volume contains many of their insights.

      

The Rev. Marion J. Hatchett gave me advice, heartening support, and the invaluable use of his doctoral dissertation.

      

The Rev. Leo Malania, Co-ordinator of Prayer Book Revisions, was most generous in opening his files to me.

      

The Rev. Charles P. Price has helped more than he realizes with his shared insights from his wealth of liturgical knowledge.

      

Dr. Ralph C.M. Flynt kindly put his extensive collection of Prayer Books and related materials at my disposal.

      

The Rev. Reginald H. Fuller and Mrs. Joye Uzzell Pregnall both read the manuscript and made many valuable suggestions and gentle criticisms.

      

And, my wife, Caroline, made the writing easier because she knows the demand, the discipline, the exasperation, and the satisfaction which come from trying to capture one’s thoughts on paper.

      William Sydnor

      July 1, 1996

       TABLE OF CONTENTS

       Preface

       Chapter I An Extraordinary Book

       Chapter II The First English Prayer Books, 1549 and 1552

       Chapter III The Book of 1559

       Chapter IV The Book of 1604

       Chapter V The Book of 1662

       Chapter VI The First American Prayer Book, 1789

       Chapter VII The Book of 1892

       Chapter VIII The Book of 1928

       Chapter IX The Book of 1979

       Chapter X Prospective—Looking Forward

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