LITMIR.BIZ

COPYRIGHT

      Published by Collins

      An imprint of HarperCollins Publishers

      Westerhill Road

      Bishopbriggs

      Glasgow G64 2QT

      First Edition 2019

      © HarperCollins Publishers 2019

      Collins® is a registered trademark of HarperCollins Publishers Limited

      Ebook Edition © March 2019

      ISBN: 9780008319939

      Version: 2019-03-28

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       CONTENTS

       COVER

       TITLE PAGE

COPYRIGHT

INTRODUCTION

THE ESSENTIALS

TRANSPORT

       IN THE HOME

       AT THE SHOPS

       DAY-TO-DAY

       LEISURE

       SPORT

       HEALTH

       PLANET EARTH

       CELEBRATIONS AND FESTIVALS

       ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

       PHOTO CREDITS

       ABOUT THE PUBLISHER

INTRODUCTION

      Whether you’re on holiday or staying in Japan for a slightly longer period of time, your Collins Visual Dictionary is designed to help you find exactly what you need, when you need it. With over a thousand clear and helpful images, you can quickly locate the vocabulary you are looking for.

       The Visual Dictionary includes:

       USING YOUR COLLINS VISUAL DICTIONARY

      The points below explain a few basic concepts of Japanese pronunciation and grammar and will help ensure that your Collins Visual Dictionary gives you as much help as possible when using Japanese:

      1) There are several systems for writing Japanese in Roman characters, but the most understandable for English speakers is called the Hepburn system, which has been adapted slightly for use in this dictionary. Long vowels (pronounced with twice the length of normal vowels) have been written with a bar over the top, except for the double i:

       ā ii ē ō ū

       bus stop バス停 basu-tē

       street 通り tōri

      2) Japanese grammar is simple in many ways compared to European languages: there is no gender and there are no definite or indefinite articles; there is no difference between singular and plural; and verbs only have past and non-past (present or future) forms and do not change according to who is performing an action.

      3) There are different levels of politeness in Japanese, but polite forms suitable for general use have been used in the phrases in this book.

       Verbs are shown in the “plain” form. This is the form used among family members and close friends, and to form more complex structures, so you may hear people using it. However, it is safest to stick to using the polite form to avoid appearing over-familiar or rude. In the polite form, Japanese verbs end in “-masu”. Negative forms and

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