New Classics: Inspiring and delicious recipes to transform your home cooking - Marcus Wareing

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COURGETTE FLOWERS WITH RICOTTA AND SWEET BASIL SAUCE

      Courgette flowers are another of those wondrous ingredients that signal the arrival of warmer weather. Not much needs doing to them as they are perfect simply fried in a little oil and served with this sauce. Choose the flowers that are large and firm, as they can accommodate more stuffing and will retain their shape better when cooked.

      Serves: 4 as a starter

      100g ricotta cheese

      grated zest of ½ lemon

      4 courgette flowers

      vegetable oil, for deep-frying

      sea salt and freshly ground black pepper

      FOR THE TEMPURA BATTER

      6 tbsp cornflour

      3 tbsp plain flour, plus extra for dusting

      3–6 tbsp soda water

      FOR THE SWEET BASIL SAUCE

      1 bunch of basil, leaves only

      juice of 1 lemon

      4 tbsp olive oil

      1 tbsp drained, chopped capers in brine

      1 tbsp runny honey

      Mix the ricotta with the lemon zest and season with sea salt and pepper to taste. Fill each courgette flower with the mix and chill while you make the batter (you can stuff them up to 2 hours ahead of time, if you wish).

      To make the tempura batter, mix the cornflour and flour together in a bowl. Gradually whisk in enough of the soda water to make a thick batter. Season with a pinch of sea salt.

      To make the sweet basil sauce, place all the ingredients in a small food processor and blend until smooth.

      To fry the flowers, pour enough vegetable oil in a deep-fat fryer or large, deep saucepan to come up to 4–6cm and heat it to 180°C.

      Dust two of the courgette flowers in flour, dip them in the batter, then carefully place them in the hot oil. Fry for 4–6 minutes until deep golden and crisp. Remove each flower with a large slotted spoon and transfer to kitchen paper to remove any excess oil, then season with sea salt if needed. Repeat with the remaining two flowers.

      Serve immediately with the basil sauce.

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      As a chef, and for any home cook, salt can transform a dish from bland to flavoursome.

      I prefer to create a salt dough, rather than use a crust of salt alone, as you can add different ingredients to the dough which then impart even more flavour to the food it encloses. The flour in the dough also lessens the intensity of the salt, enabling more control over the seasoning. Salt-baking works in two ways: firstly, the dough creates a shell for the food, trapping in the heat during cooking so the juices are retained and the food is steamed within the crust. Secondly, it seasons the food while it’s cooking, with the salt permeating throughout. Traditionally salt-baking has been used to cook meat, fish and poultry (and you’ll find a Salt-baked Shoulder of Lamb). I’m focusing here on salt-baked vegetables to highlight what a brilliant technique it is for bringing out their wonderful flavour.

      For salt-baking, rock salt is the only salt to use. Unlike sea salt and table salt, it retains its texture, so the food you are cooking will not be over-seasoned. I mix the salt with plain white flour (which can easily be substituted with gluten-free flour for coeliacs), adding herbs and – sometimes – spices before binding the dough ingredients together with water.

      A good way to check if the food within the salt-dough shell is cooked is to use a metal skewer and insert it into the centre. Using this method to test for doneness means you can tell how soft vegetables are, and also how warm the centre of meat joints are, by holding the end of the skewer that has just been inserted on the inside of your wrist to gauge the temperature.

      Once the item is baked, do not leave the salt dough on for too long as the salt will continue to permeate through it and it can become over-seasoned.

      Mix the ingredients together and bind with 100ml cold water to form a dough. Roll out the dough on a sheet of baking parchment to a thickness of 2mm, then wrap it around the vegetable or joint of meat until it is completely enclosed. Place the dough-wrapped ingredient on the lined baking sheet and bake for the time given in the recipe.

      100g rock salt

      200g plain flour

      chopped herbs of choice

INGREDIENT SALT-DOUGH QUANTITY HERBS/SPICES
Root vegetables 1 quantity Lavender, nutmeg, thyme, rosemary, bay leaves
Whole fish 1 quantity Dill, thyme, rosemary, bay leaves, lavender, basil, lemongrass
Whole poultry 2 quantities Tarragon, thyme, rosemary, oregano, bay leaves
Joints of meat 2 quantities Lavender, thyme, rosemary, bay leaves
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      Salt-baking is a whole new way to enhance the parsnip’s sweetness and add to its savouriness. Parsnip and horseradish are, for me, a natural food match like tomato and basil. I really like the heat the horseradish adds to this dish, while also adding a little acidity to break through the creaminess. This is a winter dish that is great for a cold evening to warm and satisfy.

      Serves: 4

      Preparation time: 30 minutes

      Cooking time: 1 hour 25 minutes

      6–8 parsnips, peeled and topped and tailed (about 1kg in total)

      FOR THE SALT DOUGH

      1 × quantity of Salt Dough, using 1 tbsp roughly chopped thyme

      FOR THE HORSERADISH SAUCE

      400ml milk

      ½ bunch of thyme

      150ml double cream

      3 tbsp horseradish sauce

      sea salt and freshly ground black pepper

      FOR THE CRUMBLE TOPPING

      150g wholemeal flour

      50g rolled oats

      100g soft butter

      50g grated Cheddar cheese

      2 tbsp thyme leaves, plus extra to serve

      Preheat the oven to 200°C/180°C fan/gas 6.

      To make the salt dough, combine all ingredients in a bowl with 100–125ml cold water (enough to bind the mixture). Knead until well combined. Roll out the dough on a sheet of baking parchment to a thickness of 2mm, then place the parsnips, top to tail, on top. Fold the dough on top of the parsnips until the parsnips are completely enclosed and

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