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      Putting the Questions Differently

      Interviews with Doris Lessing

      1964–1994

      EDITED BY

      EARL G. INGERSOLL

      Contents

      

       Title Page

       Placing Their Fingers on the Wounds of Our Times Margarete von Schwarzkopf

       Breaking Down These Forms Stephen Gray

       Acknowledging a New Frontier Eve Bertelsen

       The Habit of Observing Francois-Olivier Rousseau

       Caged by the Experts Thomas Frick

       Living in Catastrophe Brian Aldiss

       Watching the Angry and Destructive Hordes Go Past Claire Tomalin

       Drawn to a Type of Landscape Sedge Thomson

       A Writer Is Not a Professor Jean-Maurice de Montremy

       The Older I Get, the Less I Believe Tan Gim Ean and Others

       Unexamined Mental Attitudes Left Behind by Communism Edith Kurzweil

       Reporting from the Terrain of the Mind Nigel Forde

       Voice of England, Voice of Africa Michael Upchurch

       Describing This Beautiful and Nasty Planet Earl G. Ingersoll

       Index

       About the Author

       Also by the Author

       Read On

       The Grass is Singing

       The Golden Notebook

       The Good Terrorist

       Love, Again

       The Fifth Child

       Copyright

       About the Publisher

       Introduction

      FEW WRITERS HAVE VOICED more misgivings about the value of interviews yet submitted to as many of them as Doris Lessing. The two dozen conversations in this collection were selected from over 100 in which she has participated in the past three decades. Those 100 or so interviews run the usual gamut in a writer’s interviews. Among those not included here are many of the “celebrity interview” variety in which it is the writer’s fame that generates the interview. Such interviewers may know little or nothing of the writer’s work and occasionally may even begin with that confession, as though their busy lives as journalists somehow justify their not having completed their “assignments” in preparation for the interview. It is just this preoccupation with the writer’s personality that Mrs. Lessing has found particularly frustrating. As she has insisted on several occasions recently, being interviewed, especially following the appearance of one of her publications, is a part of book promotion that she submits to, often without enthusiasm. The interviews in this collection of “conversations” are generally “literary” interviews. The interviewer, frequently an academic or writer, can be expected to ask informed questions.

      If Mrs. Lessing has misgivings about the interview as a literary form, they are grounded in her commitment to the writer’s craft. As one who is especially sensitive to language, she is dismayed by the narrow confines of the interview format. Seldom does the interviewee have the opportunity to prepare for the questions to be posed, and her views on complex issues or problems must be limited to a spoken response without the opportunity to revise. In such conversations, it is obviously impossible to say to one’s

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