LITMIR.BIZ

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CPSU Central Committee on Measures to Prevent and Eliminate Poverty. 02/20/1954 Secretly. The USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs reports that, despite the measures being taken, an intolerable phenomenon such as begging still continues in large cities and industrial centers of the country. During the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the USSR of July 23, 1951, «On measures to combat antisocial, parasitic elements’ by the police… the beggars were detained: in the second half of 1951 – 107 766 people, in 1952 – 156 817 people, in 1953 – 182 342 people… Among the detained beggars, war and labor invalids make up 70% … The fight against beggars is hampered… by the fact that many mendicants refuse to be sent to the homes of disabled people… arbitrarily leave them and continue to beg… In connection with it would be advisable to take additional measures on the prevention and elimination of beggary. The USSR MVD considers it necessary to envisage the following measures: … 3. To prevent unauthorized departures from the homes of disabled people and elderly people who do not want to live there and deprive them of the opportunity to beg, part of the existing homes for the disabled and the elderly are converted into closed houses with a special regime… Minister of the Interior S. Kruglov.»

      …Actually, a pension for all sections of the population (including veterans), a real solution to the problem, appeared in 1956—1960, before it could, according to the law of 1928, count less than four million civil servants. Material aid to the elderly in rural areas was provided, to the extent possible, by their collective farm; In addition, people over 60 years, if there were no able-bodied members in the family, were exempted from paying an agricultural tax, and could live their own vegetable gardens.

      …History gives us many stories, feelings, food for the mind and heart. Perhaps, the time will come when our main pastime will be almost complete mental immersion in the past similar and not-like to us, lives. Lack of impressions on the planet of the common World will be filled at the expense of these, deep layers of our additional «I». Who are we there? Victims, hangmen, sufferers or well fed, prosperous in all people? It is necessary to be loyal to all of them (us), good and bad, as much as possible.

      There are labyrinths of plots, islands of paradise pleasure, areas of sticky fear, stable life, and sometimes flash of miraculous cases. What will you find for yourself? What does the proper nutrition of the soul look like to you?

      Develop the inner vision, try and see behind closed eyes to see clearly, as in reality.

      Imagine this: a bulky dark brick prison. You are a prisoner who has studied everything there. Developing a gift, you find words that convince the jailers to let you go. A general outburst of remorse, insanity and insight. All your enemies in tears, they ring with keys, and open the gate. You leave from here slowly, somehow sideways, you see both the former existence and the new life, illuminated by the colorful radiance.

      The Cold War

      The Arab-Israeli War of 1947—1949

      In the early twentieth century, the United Kingdom controlled the territory of Palestine (it has a mandate from the League of Nations) and, in general, favorably regards the resettlement of Jews in it. The influx of immigrants fleeing from Nazism in 1936 caused discontent and riots among the Arabs, and the British mobilized 3,000 Palestinian Jews to auxiliary police forces, which in effect became the first legal center for the crystallization of the Israeli army. Realizing, however, that Jews are not satisfied simply with a self-governing society in the Palestinian territories, with Palestinian passports, the British prohibit their acquisition of land, and also cut off the channels of immigration. In 1947, completely confused in the Middle East problems, Britain (its military facilities are already beginning to blow up clandestine groups of Zionists) wants to share responsibility with the UN, which offers a plan to divide the country. The efforts of the United Nations are unexpectedly supported by Stalin, and his position can be explained in two versions. The first is the undermining of the positions of Great Britain, which has great influence in the Arab world. The second – Jews from the USSR and other countries, widely embraced by the ideas of the Bund (the party of democratic Marxism) will build a friendly socialist state in the Middle East.

      Because of the already beginning hostilities, the UK withdraws its mandate ahead of schedule, its military forces leave Palestine; Arabs and Jews are entirely provided to each other. After some delay («the principle of retaliatory actions»), the paramilitary organization of the Jewish population of Hagan goes on the offensive and recovers a number of settlements. May 15, 1948 Egypt, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Iraq and Yemen attack the newly proclaimed Israel. Forces of the parties; Arab states 42—54 000 people, Israel Defense Forces (IDF) – 35—45 000 people, 9 transport planes, machine-building machines. Another: the angular tank «Cromwell», stolen from the British, 10 Old Testament «Gochkis», purchased in France, which became a big disappointment, as well as a few shagging «Sherman». After a series of heavy defensive battles, the IDF is saturated with trophy weapons, goes on the offensive and captures all new territories. The fighting ends on July 18, 1948. Losses of the parties – Israel 6,300 soldiers and militias, the union of Arab states – from 5000 to 15,000. Refugees are 600,000 Arabs and 800,000 Jews. Jerusalem is divided into two parts – the Eastern, including the Wailing Wall, the Mount of Olives, under Jordan’s rule, and the West, as part of Israel; the city is divided by a concrete wall. The Gaza Strip, a territory on the Mediterranean coast, with a length of 50 km, a width of 6 km. up to 12 km., holds the Egypt, which seized it, and many Arab refugees find shelter here. Israel is now three bordering corners or connected by trenerritorial roads, as well as three large Arab settlements.

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      1. Tank «Cromwell» (Mk.VIII «Cromwell»). Armament: 57 mm. or 75 mm. gun, 75 shells, three machine-guns. Booking: the forehead of the body is 57 mm., The board is 32 mm., The forehead of the tower is 76 mm., The board is 51 mm. Possible additional booking in the form of 12 mm., Bolted, steel plates. Weight 28 tons. Crew of 5 people. The speed on the highway is 60 km. h, the power reserve along the highway is 280 km. Specific power of 21 hp. From 1943 to 1945, 1,070 pieces were produced.

      2. «Gochkis» (Hotchkiss H35). Armament: 37 mm. short-barreled gun with 100 rounds, 7.5 mm. machine gun. Booking: the forehead of the case is 45 mm., The board is 40 mm., The forehead, the side of the tower is 44 mm. Weight 13 tons. Crew 2 people. Speed on the highway 35 km. h, the power reserve is 150 km. The specific power is 6.5 hp. Production of 1200 units.

      3. «The Wailing Wall», The Wailing Wall, in Hebrew Ha-Kotel ha-Maaravi is part of an ancient wall (485 m.) Around the western slope of the Temple Mount, which survived after the destruction of the Second Temple by the Romans. According to legend, the Roman commander Titus (later, by inheritance from the invading Israel Vespasian – the emperor) ordered to leave a fragment of the wall in order to present to descendants what formations the legions can conquer by storming. The greatest relic of the Jews, from which, according to the assurances of their canonical texts, Divinity (Divine Presence) never departs. The total height of the wall is estimated by archaeologists at 32 meters (in other areas reaches 45 m.), The height of the currently open part of 19 m, a thickness of 5 m. The site of the destroyed in 70 AD. In fact, the Second Temple is occupied by the Al-Aqsa mosque, which started from the prayer house of Caliph Omar (7th century AD), who converted Islam directly from Mohammed, the third most important shrine of Muslims. In this photo, the gold dome of the Kupola nad Skala mosque is also visible, which is also very significant in its holiness: the covering of the rock, from which the creation of the world began, where the Ark of the Covenant once stood, and the prophet Mohammed ascended to heaven.

      The

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