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      Бен-Давид Дж. Роль ученого в обществе. М.: НЛО, 2014. С. 49.

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      Конт О. Дух позитивной философии. М.: Либроком, 2011. С. 40–42.

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      Jasanoff S. Designs of Nature, Science and Democracy in Europe and the United States. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2005.

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      Epstein S. Democracy, Expertise and AIDS Treatment Activism // Science, Technology and Democracy / D.L. Kleinman (ed). Albany: State University of New York Press. 2000. P. 18.

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      Бен-Давид Дж. Указ. соч. С. 172–174.

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      Robitaille A. Le Nouvel Homme Nouveau: Voyages dans les utopies de la post-humanité. Montréal: Boréal, 2007.

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      Guerrini A. Experimenting with Humans and Animals. From Galen to Animal Rights. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2003.

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      Тоигпау V. Sociologie des institutions // coll. «Ques sais-je?». P.:PUF,2011.

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      Sociologie de l’institution / J. Lagroye, M. Offerlé (dir.). P.: Belin, 2010. P. 331.

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      Аристотель. Сочинения: в 4 т. Т. 1. М.: Мысль, 1976. С. 67.

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      Gingras Y., Keating P., Limoges C. Du scribe au savant. Les porteurs du savoir de l’Antiquité à la Révolution industrielle. Montréal: Boréal, 1998.

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      Farrington В. The Rise of Abstract Science Among the Greeks // Centaures. 1953. Vol. 3. P. 32–39.

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      Lloyd G. E. R. Methods and Problems in Greek Science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991. P. 129.

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      Patronage and Institutions: Science, Technology and Medicine at the European Court, 1500–1750 / B.T Moran (ed). Woodbridge: The Boydell Press, 1991; Baatz S. Philadelphia Patronage: The Institutional Structure of Natural History in the New Republic, 1800–1833 // Journal of the Early Republic. 1988. Vol. 8. No. 2. P. 111–138.

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      Kohler R.E. Partners in Science, Foundations and The Natural Sciences, 1900–1945. Chicago: Chicago Press, 1991; Picard J.-F. La Fondation Rockefeller et la recherché médicale. P.: PUF, 1999.

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      Biagioli M. Galileo Courtier. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993. P. 20.

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      Бен-Давид Дж. Указ. соч.; Huff Т. Е. The Rise of Early Modern Science. Islam, China and the West. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993; Needham J. La Science chinoise et l'Occident. P.: Le Seuil, 1974.

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      Biagioli M. Op. cit. Р. 21.

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      Huff Т. Е. Op. cit. P. 218–220.

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      Charle C, Verger J. Histoire des universites // coll. «Que saisje?». P.: PUF, 1994. P. 17–19.

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      Портер Р. Научная революция и университеты // Alma Mater: Вестник высшей школы. 2004. 6.

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      Charle C., Verger J. Op. cit. P. 52–55.

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      Gingras Y. Idées d’universités: enseignement, recherche et innovation // Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales. 2003. No. 148. P. 3–7; Mclelland C.E. State University and Society in Germany, 1700–1914. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1980; Veysey L.R. The Emergence of the American University. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1965; Clark B. Academic Charisma and the Origins of The Research University. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2006.

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