LITMIR.BIZ

      Abstract. Since 2014, the Russian Federation has been under constant pressure, which is expressed in the adoption of various sanctions from leading Western countries. Over the past eight years, the number of various restrictions has only increased. Especially a lot of sanctions were introduced due to the start of a special military operation of the Russian Federation in Ukraine. Open hostilities have led to the fact that a large number of states have introduced sanctions unprecedented in their scope and variety in order to significantly aggravate the economic situation of the state and influence Russia's foreign policy. However, the presence of these sanctions does not lead to the desired result, the economic situation in Russia is quite stable, moreover, the United States, the European Union, and Japan suffer losses from these sanctions, since many of them depend on the supply of any resources from the Russian Federation. Therefore, it is rather difficult to predict the further development of the situation, but the fact is that difficult times await the Russian economy and the state must take care of the interests of business, which is under great threat due to the current situation.

      At present, there is an urgent need for interaction between the state and business, thanks to which it will be possible to reduce the negative consequences of the imposed sanctions. The seriousness of the threat to enterprises is confirmed by a change in logistics, an increase in interest rates on loans, while in the future the purchasing power of the population will also fall and demand will decrease. All this speaks of the difficulties that will arise before enterprises of various industries and, regardless of their size, medium and small businesses in particular may suffer. Therefore, the state has taken a number of emergency measures aimed at helping business representatives. At the same time, one of the possibilities of modern enterprises is the implementation of various areas that are especially beneficial to the state. The government has developed a large number of participation programs that will be beneficial for businesses.

      In general, it is in the effective interaction of the state with business that the possibility of effectively overcoming sanctions is seen. The state should help enterprises conduct their activities in difficult economic conditions, and business should take care of the implementation of the directions chosen by the state as key ones. It is this interaction that will provide opportunities to overcome the difficult situation that has developed at the present time.

      Key words: international sanctions, economic sanctions, inflation, key rate, shares, state business support, import substitution, foreign trade.

      For citation: Shakhov O. F. Issues of interaction between the state and business in the context of modern economic sanctions. DOI 10.25634/MIRBIS.2022.2.5. Vestnik MIRBIS. 2022; 2: 52–58 (in Russ.).

      JEL: F51

      В настоящее время одним из основных инструментов давления на определенные государства являются санкции. Х. Л. И. Анхель, А. С. Линников, А. В. Середа, А. С. Минаков [Анхель 2022] говорят о том, что данный механизм имеет свою историю, например в ХХ в. Применение санкций было активно направлено на страны социалистического лагеря во главе с СССР (Х. Л. И. Анхель, А. С. Линников, А. В. Середа, А. С. Минаков) [там же].