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quantified expression of the energy of the three-dimensional quantum harmonic oscillator, in relation to the harmonic potential nuclear shell model. Two approaches are adopted to achieve this. The first approach integrates the Schrödinger equation applied to a quantum harmonic oscillator. In the second approach, a more flexible operative approach is adopted using creation and annihilation operators. The second appendix provides a listing, in table form, of the atomic masses of isotopes of atomic numbers Z = 1–93.

      This book is written for Physical Science teachers in high schools, for final-year Physics undergraduate students (Licence 3 under the French LMD system) and for university lecturers responsible for the Nuclear Physics module in their programs. It is written using clear and concise language, underpinned by a very original pedagogical style. Each chapter begins with an overview of the general objective, the specific objectives and the prerequisites for understanding the chapter as it unfolds. In addition, each concept or law introduced follows a direct application for sound understanding of the nuclear phenomena and properties studied. The chapters are interspersed with succinct biographies of all the great thinkers who have contributed to the development of nuclear physics in relation to the topics developed.

      This book does not attempt to cover all aspects relating to understanding nuclear deexcitation processes and the properties of spontaneous nuclear reactions. Nevertheless, it contains the fundamental basics of nuclear physics relating to the topics studied here. As with all human endeavors, there is always room for improvement. We therefore remain open to our readers for any suggestions, comments or criticisms that could be used to improve the scientific quality of this work.

      September 2021

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